0
I only know of it being either a fertilizer used in agriculture or explosive used in mining. I believe they both look similar (small round balls) but are of different grades with the mining grade being more refined and expensive.
The mixture is an emulsion similar in character to mayonaise. It requires a high explosive detonator to realy the potential energy. The AN for explosives is called "prill" and only differs from the fertilizer by be manufactured to make the surface porous so the Fuel Oil can become intergarated intothe structure of the prill for increased explosive power.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What are the dangers of Ammonium Nitrate?
Nitrate (NO3-)is a powerful oxidizer which can rapidly and explosively react with various organic compounds. For instance, a common explosive in the mineral mining industry is ANFO, or Ammonium Nitrate Fuel-Oil, which is ammonium nitrate mixed with a hydrocarbon such as kerosene or diesel fuel.The ammonium (NH4+) in the compound contributes by combining with oxygen from the nitrate to create nitrogen gas (N2) and water (H2O). This process releases a large amount of energy, causing the gaseous products to expand dramatically.The combination of rapid oxidation of the hydrocarbons and ammonium cause a rapid increase in pressure and temperature - an explosion.Ammonium Nitrate can be dangerous because this reaction has a fairly low activation energy. At even mildly elevated temperatures, it's possible for a spark to start the reaction.Additionally, at higher temperatures, the nitrate can decompose. When this happens, the ammonium can react with the oxygen, catching fire. This process is less explosive than when the ammonium nitrate is mixed with a fuel, but it can still start fires, possibly leading to secondary explosions.
Is Oil and oxygen an explosive mix?
To catch a fire three substances like Fuel, oxidizer and an igniton are required. Here, Oil is nothing but mixture of Hydrocarbons i.e highly flammable & Oxygen is an Oxidizer. Therefore, on a small spark or Igniton Oil can explode and catch fire in presence of oxygen. Even without a direct ignition, oil can explode when oil cross it's flashpoint in enriched Oxygen environment.
What is the density of heavy fuel oil bunker at 15 degrees Celsius?
density of Fuel Oil at 15 degree celcius
What is the most abundant fossil fuel in NZ oil gas or coal?
oil
What are not considered fossil fuel?
Whale oil
Is there a difference between ammonium nitrate as fertilizer and ammonium nitrate the explosive?
It's the same ammonium nitrate--you add some kind of fuel oil--diesel, heating fuel, jet fuel, whatever you have--to make fertilizer into explosives.
What do they call ammonium nitrate fuel oil?
An acronym is AN/FO.
Is dynamite the most available explosive agent?
No. Ammonium nitrate, combined with a fuel such as #2 diesel oil is the most commonly used explosive in the world today. We use roughly 5 million pounds of that each day, worldwide.
What are the dangers of Ammonium Nitrate?
Nitrate (NO3-)is a powerful oxidizer which can rapidly and explosively react with various organic compounds. For instance, a common explosive in the mineral mining industry is ANFO, or Ammonium Nitrate Fuel-Oil, which is ammonium nitrate mixed with a hydrocarbon such as kerosene or diesel fuel.The ammonium (NH4+) in the compound contributes by combining with oxygen from the nitrate to create nitrogen gas (N2) and water (H2O). This process releases a large amount of energy, causing the gaseous products to expand dramatically.The combination of rapid oxidation of the hydrocarbons and ammonium cause a rapid increase in pressure and temperature - an explosion.Ammonium Nitrate can be dangerous because this reaction has a fairly low activation energy. At even mildly elevated temperatures, it's possible for a spark to start the reaction.Additionally, at higher temperatures, the nitrate can decompose. When this happens, the ammonium can react with the oxygen, catching fire. This process is less explosive than when the ammonium nitrate is mixed with a fuel, but it can still start fires, possibly leading to secondary explosions.
What does Ammonium Nitrate and Fuel Oil mixed together produce?
The mixture is referred to as ANFO. The explosive mixture is widely used in the mining and heavy construction industry. A hiogh expllosive detinator is required to get the mixture to release it's potential energy.
The three categories of explosives are?
Low explosives (black powder) High explosives (nitroglycerine) Blasting Agents (ammonium nitrate/ fuel oil)
What kind of bomb was used for in the Oklahoma City bombing?
A dangerous mixture of Ammonium Nitrate (Fertilizer) and Fuel Oil (Diesel Fuel) they mixed it with nitromethane to form a much stronger mixture.
Chemicals that are safe when apart dangerous together?
One example: Ammonium Nitrate and Fuel Oil. I'd hardly call these safe when apart! A whole town in Germany was once destroyed when a barn full of fertilizer (ammonium nitrate) blew up. (Ammonium nitrate is a solid, but all the elements making it up are gases). Fuel oil is not exactly safe either - it's illegal in many countries to store it yourself. How about carbon and oxygen? Diamonds exist happiy in air, but carbon monoxide is a killer.
What are the uses of ammonia?
Ammonia solutions are used for disinfecting food and surfaces, and ammonia-based cleaners for glass and windows. Ammonia compounds such as ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate are widely used as fertilizers, and ammonium nitrate is an oxidizer when mixed with fuel oil in the explosives ANFO and ANNM. Ammonia gas is used for the production of nitric acid, for industrial refrigeration, and to remove sulfur from the emissions of fossil fuel power plants.
Which mineral can be used to make fertilizers and explosives?
Nitrogen is an element that is found in fertilizers and explosives. It actually is the most common element in the earth's atmosphere. It also is found below the ground. It's necessary for plants to grow their above ground shoots.Nitrogen forms compounds, some of which occur naturally as minerals. Sodium nitrate and ammonium nitrate both can be used to accelerate an explosion and both can be used as a fertilizer.A typical explosive mixture called ANFO (for Ammonium Nitrate, Fuel Oil) is created fairly easily . ANFO is used in coal mining and in making improvised explosive devices. Since ANFO is fairly insensitive, it takes a stick or two of dynamite to initiate the explosion.
What other types of explosives may the enemy use in IEDs?
Other IEDs may use military and commercial explosives, such as trinitrotoluene (TNT), ammonium nitrate (fertilizer), and fuel oil (ANFO).
How is ANFO made?
ANFO is an acronym for Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil which is simply ammonium nitrate fertilizer soaked in diesel fuel or some other form of fuel oil such as charcoal starter fluid. It is almost as powerful as dynamite and is the type of bomb used by Timothy McVeigh in the Oklahoma City Bombing which resulted in the deaths of 168 innocent women and children. McVeigh was executed for that crime on June 11th 2001. The ratio of Ammonium nitrate to Diesel fuel is 94.5% ammonium nitrate and 5.5% diesel fuel. Detonation can be achieved with a high temperature such as a spark from a car battery or fireworks such as m80's. More sophisticated detonators can be made from cell phones, walkie-talkies, or even a magneto such as is used by the Army to detonate a claymore mine. The explosion is more intense if the ANFO is in a compressed container. This information is provided solely for educational purposes and should never be used for making a bomb. Remember, it's not illegal to know how to make a bomb and detonate it but it is illegal to make a bomb even if you don't detonate it.
