An acronym is AN/FO.
Read The Third Day, The Frost. By John Marsden.
Average ANFO cost in the US is $.48 cents per pound if bought in bulk.
Whale oil is not considered a fossil fuel. It is an oil obtained from the blubber of whales and was historically used for lighting and lubrication before it was largely replaced by petroleum-based products.
A gallon of fuel oil typically contains about 138,500 BTUs, while a gallon of propane provides approximately 91,500 BTUs. This means that fuel oil has a higher energy content per gallon compared to propane. Therefore, when considering energy output, fuel oil is more efficient in terms of BTUs per gallon.
Fuel oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue. Broadly speaking, fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately 40 °C (104 °F) and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners. In this sense, diesel is a type of fuel oil. Fuel oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, heavier than gasoline and naphtha.
It's the same ammonium nitrate--you add some kind of fuel oil--diesel, heating fuel, jet fuel, whatever you have--to make fertilizer into explosives.
Read The Third Day, The Frost. By John Marsden.
When ammonium nitrate is mixed with diesel fuel, it can create a dangerous explosive combination. The mixture is known as ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) and is commonly used in mining and demolition industries as an explosive. It is highly sensitive to shock or heat and should be handled with extreme caution.
ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil) was created as a mining explosive in the 1950s by combining ammonium nitrate and fuel oil to create a more effective and economical blasting agent compared to dynamite. Its discovery was a result of efforts to improve the safety, cost, and performance of explosives used in the mining industry.
Oh, dude, ANFO is made by mixing ammonium nitrate and fuel oil together. It's like making a really explosive salad dressing, but way more dangerous. Just be careful not to shake it too hard, or you might end up with a bigger bang than you bargained for.
the mixture is 2 U.S. quarts of fuel oil per 50 lbs of ammonium nitrate. or %93.7 ammonium nitrate, and %6.3 fuel oil. A blasting cap is needed to detonate anfo because it is very stable unlike Acetone Peroxide which is a good booster when using ANFO because it takes a very little amount of Acetone Peroxide to set of ANFO and Acentone Peroxide can be set of with a flame or even as little as shooting it or hitting it with a hammer can set it off because it is so sensitive.
A dangerous mixture of Ammonium Nitrate (Fertilizer) and Fuel Oil (Diesel Fuel) they mixed it with nitromethane to form a much stronger mixture.
A mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate can create a powerful explosive known as ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil). This combination is commonly used in industrial blasting operations due to its high energy release. However, it is also a common ingredient in makeshift bombs and has been used in several high-profile terrorist attacks.
The mixture is referred to as ANFO. The explosive mixture is widely used in the mining and heavy construction industry. A hiogh expllosive detinator is required to get the mixture to release it's potential energy.
Other IEDs may use military and commercial explosives, such as trinitrotoluene (TNT), ammonium nitrate (fertilizer), and fuel oil (ANFO).
One example: Ammonium Nitrate and Fuel Oil. I'd hardly call these safe when apart! A whole town in Germany was once destroyed when a barn full of fertilizer (ammonium nitrate) blew up. (Ammonium nitrate is a solid, but all the elements making it up are gases). Fuel oil is not exactly safe either - it's illegal in many countries to store it yourself. How about carbon and oxygen? Diamonds exist happiy in air, but carbon monoxide is a killer.
Nitrate (NO3-)is a powerful oxidizer which can rapidly and explosively react with various organic compounds. For instance, a common explosive in the mineral mining industry is ANFO, or Ammonium Nitrate Fuel-Oil, which is ammonium nitrate mixed with a hydrocarbon such as kerosene or diesel fuel.The ammonium (NH4+) in the compound contributes by combining with oxygen from the nitrate to create nitrogen gas (N2) and water (H2O). This process releases a large amount of energy, causing the gaseous products to expand dramatically.The combination of rapid oxidation of the hydrocarbons and ammonium cause a rapid increase in pressure and temperature - an explosion.Ammonium Nitrate can be dangerous because this reaction has a fairly low activation energy. At even mildly elevated temperatures, it's possible for a spark to start the reaction.Additionally, at higher temperatures, the nitrate can decompose. When this happens, the ammonium can react with the oxygen, catching fire. This process is less explosive than when the ammonium nitrate is mixed with a fuel, but it can still start fires, possibly leading to secondary explosions.