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Carbon dioxide gas is produced when a carbonate reacts with an acid.

A reaction between an acid and a carbonate forms a salt, carbon dioxide and water as the only products.

acid+ carbonate -------> salt+ carbon dioxide + water

Example:

Nitric acid and sodium carbonate ---> sodium nitrate and carbon dioxide and water

2HNO3 + Na2CO3 ---> 2NaNO3 + CO2 + H2O

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Q: What is the name of the gas that is produced when carbonates react with acid?
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