There is no "end goal" in the evolutionary process, nor does it ever stop - it may stagnate within species for a period of time, until environmental conditions change. The structure and replication method of DNA make mutations, and therefore evolution, unavoidable and continuous as long as there is life.
Animals and plants that are ideally adapted to their surroundings.
oxygen
Summer
Evolution or change
I guess you are thinking of the production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water. In this process we talk of the hydrogen being 'evolved'. It is nothing to do with Darwinian evolution
I am a geologist and I know of no theory of "geologic evolution". "Evolution" as defined by Darwin describes the origin of species based on the survival of the fittest. This certainly can not be applied to geological processes, although life is integral to geology.
All
what evolution as a result of acquired characteristics
No, natural selection is believed to result in evolution.
All life is the result of evolution.
Micro-evolution is not only a part of macro-evolution, it is the same mechanism as macro-evolution. Macro-evolution includes speciation, as a result of continuing micro-evolution.
No. Evolution is the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms. This may be the result of stabilizing selection, but is still evolution.
Adaptation, divergence and speciation.
speciation
Evolution is not a cause of genetic change: it is the effect of genetic change.
All evolution that results in increasing genetic divergence between subpopulations may result in speciation. That includes convergent evolution: convergence occurs at the phenotypical level, not at the genetic level.
Evolution is the result of a process called survival of the fittest. Genes are part of the mechanism by which this happens.
Changes that are genetic