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Earth-Shattering Statistics

1. Great Chilean Earthquake - 9.5 magnitude

The strongest earthquake ever recorded (9.5 magnitude) struck off the coast of Chile on May 22, 1960, causing tsunamis over 10 meters high, that traveled as far as Hawaii, Japan, and New Zealand, killing 4,000-5,000 and leaving over 2,000,000 people homeless. It was recorded by the United States Geological Service (USGS) and measured 9.5 on the Richter scale.

2. Indian Ocean Earthquake - between 9.1 and 9.3 magnitude

The second-strongest earthquake occurred on the Indian ocean floor on December 26, 2004 and caused a devastating tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people in Southeast Asia.

3. Great Alaskan Earthquake - 9.2 magnitude

Also known as the Good Friday earthquake, the Great Alaskan earthquake struck Prince William Sound on March 27, 1964.

Note:

The Richter scale was not developed until the 1930s; it is possible that earthquakes prior to the invention of the scale could have been stronger.

Other StatisticsStrongest earthquake in the 48 contiguous United States

The New Madrid Earthquake hit Missouri on February 7, 1812 and is estimated to have measured over 8.2 on the Richter scale with some estimates as high as 10.0.

1985 Mexico City earthquake

The 1985 Mexico City earthquake - on September 19, 1985, at 7:19 a.m. local time - was one of the most devastating earthquakes in the history of the Americas; it reached a magnitude 8.1 on the Richter scale. The epicenter of the earthquake was off the Pacific coast of the Mexican state of Michoacán, a distance of 350 km, in the Cocos Plate subduction zone. It was felt as far away as Los Angeles, California.

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