Magnesium has 12 protons and 12 or so neutrons depending on the isotope. An alpha particle has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So if magnesium loses 2 protons by shooting off an alpha particle, it will move 2 places down the Periodic Table and become neon. Neon has 10 protons.
douche bag
If a bromine atom underwent alpha decay, the result would be an arsenic atom with a mass number four lower than the original bromine atom. I did a little research on this, however, and it appears that there are no bromine isotopes that undergo alpha decay. I have provided a link to the interactive table of nuclides.
Lead, magnesium, aluminum, and silicon are different elements, each containing an unique number of protons in the nucleus as well as different numbers of valence shell electrons that influence how they react with other elements and form bonds. Elements are also classified into types depending on their properties and position in the periodic table. Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal, which are soft and silver coloured. Lead, on the other hand, is a heavy metal. Aluminum is classified more ambiguously under 'other metals', and silicon is a metalloid.
Sodium has one valence electron, magnesium has two. If this valence electron is lost, then noble gas configuration is obtained. It is easy to lose one electron than two, so sodium is more reactive than magnesium
well neutron in 10 protons
Magnesium
aluminum-28
After the beta decay of the isotope magnesium-28 the isotope aluminium-28 is formed. 28Al has 13 protons and 15 neutrons - the mass number is 28.
Atomic nuclei that are unstable and decaying are said to be radioactive. Radioactive decay involves alpha, beta and gamma particle emissions.
Particles or electromagnetic radiation are emitted.
Aluminium is the 13th element, with an atomic number (of protons in the nucleus) of 13 and a mass number of 27 (number or neutrons + protons).
Fluorine
Increasing the ratio neutrons/protons in the nucleus the atom become unstable.
One aluminum atom has one nucleus.
One large nucleus, typically uranium, undergoes fission and releases several neutrons along with the major fission products. These neutrons strike more uranium atoms and are absorbed by the nucleus causing it to become unstable. It undergoes fission releasing more neutrons and more fission products. These neutrons strike more uranium atoms etc.
the unstable nucleus will decay into smaller, stable particles.
Decay