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When sodium chloride forms what are the charges on the sodium and chloride ion?
Jessicamuller17
Sodium chloride does not have an overall charge, it only has charged ions (which are Na+ and Cl-)
If a sodium atom meets a chlorine atom, the sodium loses its outer-shell electron to form the sodium ion Na+. Chlorine takes on sodium's electron to become the ion Cl-. It also has a new name: chloride. Both ions are more stable than the neutral atoms from which they were formed, and exist as NaCl, sodium chloride (common salt). The electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions holds the salt crystal together. (Note that in the final formula the charges are not shown, although each ion still has its charge.)
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What are the charges on the sodium ion and chloride ion after they combine?
Sodium is in group one, chlorine in group 7. This means that a Sodium ion has a charge of +1, and a Chlorine ion has a charge of -1.
Whats is the chemical formula of sodium chloride?
These are the ions and their charges: Na+1 Cl-1The charges have to add up to zero, so one +1 sodium ion cancels out one -1 chlorine ion. Therefore, the chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl.
In a salt crystal sodium chloride how does the number of sodium ions compare to the number chlorine ions?
The formula for sodium chloride is NaCl. This means that for every one sodium ion, there is one chloride ion. The ratio is 1:1, so the numbers of each ion in a crystal of NaCl should be equal.
What is larger radius a sodium ion or chloride ion?
A chloride ion has a larger radius than a sodium ion, because the chloride has an additional complete valence shell of electrons compared to a sodium ion, but a sodium atom has lost the only electron in this valence shell that the sodium atom ever included to form a sodium ion.
What is the most abundant ion in seawater?
Chloride is actually the most abundant ion in ocean water.
What are the charges on the sodium ion and chloride ion after they combine?
Sodium is in group one, chlorine in group 7. This means that a Sodium ion has a charge of +1, and a Chlorine ion has a charge of -1.
Why do chemists write the formula for sodium chloride as NaCl?
Sodium chloride is NaCl because sodium (Na) forms the positive ion and chlorine (Cl) forms the negative ion and the two combine in a 1:1 ratio.
If sodium lost one electron and chloride gained one electron what would be the ionic charges?
The ion of sodium would have a +1 charge (one electron short) and the chloride ion would be -1 (one extra electron). These are the actual ion forms in table salt, NaCl, when it is dissolved in water.
What ions are in NaCl?
A sodium ion. Cation. Na+ A chlorine ion. Anion Cl- Forms NaCl, sodium chloride.
Whats is the chemical formula of sodium chloride?
These are the ions and their charges: Na+1 Cl-1The charges have to add up to zero, so one +1 sodium ion cancels out one -1 chlorine ion. Therefore, the chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl.
What is tablesalt made up of?
Sodium(Na) and Chlorine(Cl) A Sodium ion (Na+) forms an ionic bond with a Chloride ion (Cl-) to form NaCl or sodium chloride, more commonly known as table salt.
What is a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion?
Sodium chloride is very useful. Sodium ion is the positive ion.
The force that holds a sodium ion and a chloride ion together in a crystal of NaCl comes from?
*the attractive force between opposite electrical charges
What does NaCl stand for in chemistry?
NaCl is the chemical formula for sodium chloride, often known as "table salt". "Na+" is the formula for a sodium ion; "Cl-" is the formula for a chloride ion. The charges balance to give a ratio of 1 sodium ion : 1 chloride ion per molecule of NaCl.
What is negative and positive in NaCl?
No. It is a compound consisting of sodium ions and chloride ions.
In a salt crystal sodium chloride how does the number of sodium ions compare to the number chlorine ions?
The formula for sodium chloride is NaCl. This means that for every one sodium ion, there is one chloride ion. The ratio is 1:1, so the numbers of each ion in a crystal of NaCl should be equal.
What are the scientific symbols for salt?
This depends upon the salt. Common table salt is NaCl or Sodium Chloride. The molecule has an ionic bond; the sodium forms a positive ion and the chlorine forms a negative ion.
