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Sodium chloride does not have an overall charge, it only has charged ions (which are Na+ and Cl-)
If a sodium atom meets a chlorine atom, the sodium loses its outer-shell electron to form the sodium ion Na+. Chlorine takes on sodium's electron to become the ion Cl-. It also has a new name: chloride. Both ions are more stable than the neutral atoms from which they were formed, and exist as NaCl, sodium chloride (common salt). The electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions holds the salt crystal together. (Note that in the final formula the charges are not shown, although each ion still has its charge.)
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What are the charges on the sodium ion and chloride ion after they combine?
When sodium and chloride ions combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium ion carries a positive 1 charge, and the chloride ion carries a negative 1 charge. The charges balance out in a one-to-one ratio, resulting in a neutral compound.
Whats is the chemical formula of sodium chloride?
These are the ions and their charges: Na+1 Cl-1The charges have to add up to zero, so one +1 sodium ion cancels out one -1 chlorine ion. Therefore, the chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl.
In a salt crystal sodium chloride how does the number of sodium ions compare to the number chlorine ions?
The formula for sodium chloride is NaCl. This means that for every one sodium ion, there is one chloride ion. The ratio is 1:1, so the numbers of each ion in a crystal of NaCl should be equal.
What holds the ions together in sodium chloride indicate the specific charges that are involved?
When an electron of sodium atom is transferred to chlorine atom it forms sodium chloride. This chemical bonding gives Na+ and Cl-. The electrons are of opposite charges so they are attracted to each other and the end result is the formation of NaCl.
How does a sodium atom form a bond with a chlorine atom?
sodium has 11electrons and chloride 17 .Sodium has 2 unstable electrons that be lost to make it stable.When chloride has 7 unstable electrons and needs only 1 electrons to be come stable. When sodium and chloride react,sodium loses its electron and it is gained by chloride there by forming a compound sodium chloride NaCl
What happens when a sodium ion is attracted to a chloride ion?
When a sodium ion is attracted to a chloride ion, they form an ionic bond due to their opposite charges. The positive sodium ion is attracted to the negative chloride ion, leading to the formation of solid sodium chloride, which is commonly known as table salt.
What are the charges on the sodium ion and chloride ion after they combine?
When sodium and chloride ions combine to form sodium chloride (table salt), the sodium ion carries a positive 1 charge, and the chloride ion carries a negative 1 charge. The charges balance out in a one-to-one ratio, resulting in a neutral compound.
Contrast sodium and chloride ions including how they form. Write the symbol for each ion.?
Sodium ion (Na+) is a positively charged ion that forms when sodium atoms lose their outermost electron. Chloride ion (Cl-) is a negatively charged ion that forms when chlorine atoms gain an electron. The symbol for sodium ion is Na+ and for chloride ion is Cl-.
What ions are in NaCl?
A sodium ion. Cation. Na+ A chlorine ion. Anion Cl- Forms NaCl, sodium chloride.
What is the charge of a sodium chloride ion?
No such thing as 'sodium chloride ion'. Sodium chloride is neutrally charged ionic salt. It is compsed of ions. The CATION is the sodium ion (Na^(+)). The ANION is the chloride ion (Cl^(-)). Because these charges are opposite, they are attracted to each other, like the N & S poles of a magnet. Because the charges are equal in value , one each, it makes sodium chloride a neutrally charged ionic compound. Here is the balanced equ'n. Na^(+) + Cl^(-) = NaCl(s).
Whats is the chemical formula of sodium chloride?
These are the ions and their charges: Na+1 Cl-1The charges have to add up to zero, so one +1 sodium ion cancels out one -1 chlorine ion. Therefore, the chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl.
How does a sodium atom combine with a chlorine atom?
The sodium atom loses its valence electron to the chlorine atom forming a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The two are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges.
What happen when a sodium ion attracted to a chlorine ion?
forms a covalent bond APEX:They form an ionic compound.
What happens when a sodium ion is attracted a chlorine ion?
forms a covalent bond APEX:They form an ionic compound.
In a salt crystal sodium chloride how does the number of sodium ions compare to the number chlorine ions?
The formula for sodium chloride is NaCl. This means that for every one sodium ion, there is one chloride ion. The ratio is 1:1, so the numbers of each ion in a crystal of NaCl should be equal.
What happen when sodium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion?
forms a covalent bond APEX:They form an ionic compound.
What is a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion?
Sodium chloride is very useful. Sodium ion is the positive ion.
