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Glassy igneous rocks cool the fastest. The most likely had more nucleation. Pegmatic cooled the slowest, which is why its crystals are larger than 1 cm. Phaneritic is the next slowest in cooling. Porphyritic has slow then rapid cooling, while aphanitic igneous rocks also have rapid cooling.
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What igneous rock contains mostly pyroxene and olivine?
Ultramafic igneous rocks are comprised mostly of olivine and pyroxene. Examples include peridotite (pegmatic and porphyritic) and komatite.
Is porphyritic texture is not a feature of sedimentary rocks?
Correct, porphyritic texture is typically associated with igneous rocks and is not a common feature of sedimentary rocks. It is characterized by larger crystals, known as phenocrysts, surrounded by a fine-grained or glassy matrix. Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and lithification of sediments, which do not typically undergo the same crystallization processes as igneous rocks.
What term denotes the larger mineral grains in a porphyritic igneous rock?
Phenocrysts are the larger mineral grains in a porphyritic igneous rock. These crystals are surrounded by a finer-grained matrix known as the groundmass. The presence of phenocrysts helps in understanding the cooling history of the rock.
This igneous texture is characterized by two distinctively different crystal sizes?
The igneous texture characterized by two distinctively different crystal sizes is known as porphyritic texture. Porphyritic rocks have larger crystals (phenocrysts) surrounded by a fine-grained matrix (groundmass), indicating two different stages of cooling within the magma.
What is an igneous rock with both large and small crystals?
The type of igneous rock that has large crystals surrounded by smaller crystals is not a rock but a porphyritic texture. This texture describes igneous rock that has porphyrites, or large crystals, with surrounding tiny particles, or groundmass.
What igneous rock contains mostly pyroxene and olivine?
Ultramafic igneous rocks are comprised mostly of olivine and pyroxene. Examples include peridotite (pegmatic and porphyritic) and komatite.
What are porphyritic rocks?
Porphyritic Rocks are rocks that have big and small crystal's like the Igneous Rock "Andesite".
What is the texture of an igneous rock from magma that cools in two stages?
It's texture is porphyritic
The igneous rock texture characterized by two distinctly different crystal sizes is the texture?
Porphyritic
Is porphyritic texture is not a feature of sedimentary rocks?
Correct, porphyritic texture is typically associated with igneous rocks and is not a common feature of sedimentary rocks. It is characterized by larger crystals, known as phenocrysts, surrounded by a fine-grained or glassy matrix. Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and lithification of sediments, which do not typically undergo the same crystallization processes as igneous rocks.
What term denotes the larger mineral grains in a porphyritic igneous rock?
Phenocrysts are the larger mineral grains in a porphyritic igneous rock. These crystals are surrounded by a finer-grained matrix known as the groundmass. The presence of phenocrysts helps in understanding the cooling history of the rock.
What is an example of porphyritic igneous rock?
Granite is an example of a porphyritic igneous rock. It contains large crystals (phenocrysts) within a fine-grained matrix. The phenocrysts are usually made up of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica.
Are sedimentary rocks that form when minerals come out of a solution classified as porphyritic?
No. I believe they are called chemical precipitate sedimentary rocks. Yes, I'm sure they're called that. Absolutely! Porphyritic is a term usually applied to igneous rocks, having to do with mineral formation and rock texture.
This igneous texture is characterized by two distinctively different crystal sizes?
The igneous texture characterized by two distinctively different crystal sizes is known as porphyritic texture. Porphyritic rocks have larger crystals (phenocrysts) surrounded by a fine-grained matrix (groundmass), indicating two different stages of cooling within the magma.
What is an igneous rock with both large and small crystals?
The type of igneous rock that has large crystals surrounded by smaller crystals is not a rock but a porphyritic texture. This texture describes igneous rock that has porphyrites, or large crystals, with surrounding tiny particles, or groundmass.
Is porphyritic rock extrusive or intrusive?
A porphyritic igneous rock is one with a texture containing large isolated crystals (phenocrysts) in a mass of fine grained crystals . Porphyritic texture indicates that a magma has gone through a two stage cooling process. The magma has cooled sufficiently underground to allow some minerals to crystallize and grow in size; the magma is then expelled above ground where the remaining liquid magma solidifies quickly, allowing only small crystals to develop.
Which kind of rock created the fastest?
Igneous rock.
