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How molecular motion changes as a substance changes from one state to another?
As a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, the molecular motion increases as the intermolecular bonds break and the molecules can move past each other more freely. When a substance transitions from a liquid to a gas, the molecular motion increases further as the molecules have enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces entirely and move independently.
Why is kinetic energy more in liquid state?
Than in ??what?? state Kinetic energy is greater in liquid state because the liquid substance is moving. If the kinetic energy was less than in liquid state, the object of the state would become solid.
What is the bromine motion?
The bromine motion refers to the Brownian motion exhibited by bromine atoms or molecules. Brownian motion is the random movement of particles suspended in a fluid due to their collisions with surrounding atoms or molecules. In the case of bromine, its motion follows the principles of Brownian motion.
What is thermal energy?
related to the motion of molecules
Which statement explains why low temperature and high pressure are required to liquefy chlorine gas?
Low temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of chlorine gas molecules, reducing their motion and allowing them to come closer together to form a liquid. High pressure increases the frequency of molecular collisions, facilitating the formation of intermolecular forces necessary for liquefaction. Together, low temperature and high pressure create conditions where the attractive forces between chlorine molecules can overcome their kinetic energy.
Is it true regarding the motion of liquid water molecules and ice molecules?
Yes, liquid water molecules have higher kinetic energy and are constantly moving and sliding past each other, while ice molecules are more tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions. This difference in motion and arrangement is what distinguishes the solid ice state from the liquid water state.
Are molecules of a substance in motion only as a gas?
No, they are in motion in a liquid as well. In a solid they vibrate in place.
What is the motion of a liquid particle?
All molecules are in constant motion. Molecules of a liquid have more freedom of movement than those in a solid. Molecules in a gas have the greatest degree of motion. Heat, temperature and the motion of molecules are all related. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a material. Heat is the energy transferred between materials that have different temperatures. Increasing the temperature increases the translational motion of molecules Energy is related to temperature by the relationship: E= kT
What is the particle motion of liquid?
All molecules are in constant motion. Molecules of a liquid have more freedom of movement than those in a solid. Molecules in a gas have the greatest degree of motion. Heat, temperature and the motion of molecules are all related. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a material. Heat is the energy transferred between materials that have different temperatures. Increasing the temperature increases the translational motion of molecules Energy is related to temperature by the relationship: E= kT
Do in freezing point the molecules of a substance in motion?
the force of attraction between its molecules becomes strong enough to overcome the energy of motion that its molecules have when the substance is in its liquid state, molecules are locked into rigid crystalline formations.
Why do dye molecules move?
Dye molecules move due to the random motion of molecules in a liquid or gas, known as Brownian motion. Brownian motion causes dye molecules to move and spread out to reach an equilibrium distribution within the medium.
Difference in properties liquid compound gas?
A gas hasn't form and the molecules motion is free.A liquid has the form of the container and the molecules motion is slower.A compound is a molecule formed from two or more chemical elements chemically bonded.
What is related to the motion of atoms or molecules in a substance?
The motion of atoms or molecules in a substance is related to its temperature, with higher temperatures leading to increased motion. This motion affects the state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) that the substance is in, as well as its properties such as density and viscosity. In gases, the motion of atoms or molecules creates pressure.
How is sand alike to liquid?
Grains of sand are about to move about in a manner that is similar to the motion of molecules of a true liquid.
What is the term for the movement of molecules within a liquid?
All molecules are in constant motion. Molecules of a liquid have more freedom of movement than those in a solid. Molecules in a gas have the greatest degree of motion. Heat, temperature and the motion of molecules are all related. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a material. Heat is the energy transferred between materials that have different temperatures. Increasing the temperature increases the translational motion of molecules Energy is related to temperature by the relationship: E= kT
How does the molecular motion of a substance change as it transitions from liquid to gas?
As a substance transitions from liquid to gas, the molecular motion increases. In the liquid state, molecules move more freely but are still close together. When the substance becomes a gas, the molecules move even more rapidly and are much farther apart.
What is a motion of a particle?
All molecules are in constant motion. Molecules of a liquid have more freedom of movement than those in a solid. Molecules in a gas have the greatest degree of motion. Heat, temperature and the motion of molecules are all related. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a material. Heat is the energy transferred between materials that have different temperatures. Increasing the temperature increases the translational motion of molecules Energy is related to temperature by the relationship: E= kT
