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According to Zumdahl, Group 7A elements (halogens) follow the expected behavior or periodicity as you follow top to bottom. The numbers (top to bottom) are getting closer to 0, so they are decreasing in electron affinity. Bromine has a higher negative # therefore it is a higher electron affinity.---papajohn

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Which has higher electron affinity Iodine or bromine?

Bromine has a higher electron affinity than iodine. This is because bromine has a smaller atomic size, resulting in a stronger attraction for electrons compared to iodine.


Why is iodine larger than bromine?

Iodine's electron configuration is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7; bromine's is 2, 8, 18, 7. At the simplest level of modelling there is one more electron shell occupying space in an iodine atom than in one of bromine.


Which halogen bromine or iodine will form the more polar bond with phosphorus?

Bromine will form a more polar bond with phosphorus compared to iodine. This is because bromine is more electronegative than iodine, resulting in a greater difference in electronegativity between bromine and phosphorus, making the bond more polar.


Why has bromine got a bigger atomic radius than iodine?

Bromine has a SMALLER atomic radius because it has one more electron shell than Iodine. On the periodic table, atomic radius of an atom decreases across a period and increases down a group. Since Bromine and Iodine are in the same group, you know Bromine has a smaller atomic radius because it is in a lower period.


Bromine atoms always gain one electron when they become an ion which atom has the same number of electrons as a bromine ion?

An iodine atom has the same number of electrons as a bromine ion. Both elements belong to the halogen group and have seven valence electrons. When bromine gains one electron to become an ion, it will have a full outer shell with eight electrons, the same electron configuration as iodine.

Related Questions

Which has higher electron affinity Iodine or bromine?

Bromine has a higher electron affinity than iodine. This is because bromine has a smaller atomic size, resulting in a stronger attraction for electrons compared to iodine.


Does Iodine have less electron affinity than fluorine?

Yes. It's true. Chlorine has the highest electron affinity, then Fluorine, Bromine and Iodine


Why iodine is less reactive than bromine?

Bromine has more nuclear charge as compared to iodine. So, bromine easily attracts an electron and hence more reactive.


Why is iodine larger than bromine?

Iodine's electron configuration is 2, 8, 18, 18, 7; bromine's is 2, 8, 18, 7. At the simplest level of modelling there is one more electron shell occupying space in an iodine atom than in one of bromine.


What groups of elements tend to have the strongest election affinity?

The Halogens, Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine.


What is the largest atom bromine fluorine iodine chlorine?

Iodine is the largest atom among bromine, fluorine, iodine, and chlorine. It has more electron shells and a larger atomic radius compared to the other three elements.


Which halogen bromine or iodine will form the more polar bond with phosphorus?

Bromine will form a more polar bond with phosphorus compared to iodine. This is because bromine is more electronegative than iodine, resulting in a greater difference in electronegativity between bromine and phosphorus, making the bond more polar.


What elements is a similar period to bromine?

A similar element to bromine in the periodic table is iodine. Both bromine and iodine are halogens, located in the same group (Group 17) of the periodic table. They share similar chemical properties due to their valence electron configuration.


Why has bromine got a bigger atomic radius than iodine?

Bromine has a SMALLER atomic radius because it has one more electron shell than Iodine. On the periodic table, atomic radius of an atom decreases across a period and increases down a group. Since Bromine and Iodine are in the same group, you know Bromine has a smaller atomic radius because it is in a lower period.


Bromine atoms always gain one electron when they become an ion which atom has the same number of electrons as a bromine ion?

An iodine atom has the same number of electrons as a bromine ion. Both elements belong to the halogen group and have seven valence electrons. When bromine gains one electron to become an ion, it will have a full outer shell with eight electrons, the same electron configuration as iodine.


What is formula for Bromine Iodine?

The formula for bromine is Br2 and the formula for iodine is I2.


Why is the electron affinity for clorine is greater than the electron affinity for iodine?

Generally electron affinity goes up as you go from left to right across the periodic table, and decreases as you go down a column. However, fluorine is an exception -- and the element with the highest electron affinity is chlorine.(Note that the most electronegative element is fluorine however; 'electronegativity' is not exactly the same as 'electron affinity'.)Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw bonding electrons to itselfElectron affinity is a measure of the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form a negative ion.The reason that the electron affinity is not as high as might otherwise be predicted for fluorine, is that it is an extremely small atom, and so it's electron density is very high. Adding an additional electron is therefore not quite as favorable as for an element like chlorine where the electron density is slightly lower (due to electron-electron repulsion between the added electron and the other electrons in the electron cloud).