America and Africa are moving apart at a rate of about 2.5 centimeters per year. This movement is due to the process of plate tectonics, where the North American Plate and the African Plate are moving away from each other along a divergent boundary, causing the Atlantic Ocean to widen over geologic time scales.
The two continents that formed when Pangaea split apart were Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south. Laurasia eventually broke up to form North America, Europe, and Asia, while Gondwana broke up to form South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent.
Laurasia and Gondwanaland were two supercontinents that existed during the Mesozoic Era. Laurasia was in the Northern Hemisphere and eventually broke apart to form North America, Europe, and Asia. Gondwanaland was in the Southern Hemisphere and broke apart to form South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent.
The two continents that broke apart from Pangaea 180 million years ago are Laurasia and Gondwana. Laurasia eventually gave rise to North America, Europe, and Asia, while Gondwana included South America, Africa, Antarctica, India, and Australia.
Laurasia consisted of what is now North America, Europe, and Asia, while Gondwana consisted of what is now South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent. These two supercontinents were part of the Pangaea supercontinent before breaking apart.
Why is South America and Africa moveded apart?
It was because of fossils that scientist found.
Continental Drift is an old style name for Plate tectonic movement. The major continents of the world appear to drift about. It is thir underlying plate that is moving. The classic example is Africa and South America. They appear to fit together like pieces of a jig-saw, but they have drifted apart to form the Atlantic Ocean. The underlying tectonic plates of Africa and South America are actually moving. Africa northwards into Europe and South America westwards into the Pacific Ocean.
Continential drift. The world used to be one big supercontinent - Pangea. It cracked up and started drifting apart..if you try to put South America & Africa together, it fits just like a jigzaw puzzle..so do a lot of other continents into other landmasses.
its a movement of land called "continental drift" where land slowly moves apart
Yes back in the Permian Period Africa and South America were connected. The Continental Drift broke them apart. There is proof not only in geographic maps but also in fossils such as the Mesoaurus.
South America fits alongside Africa. If you look at a map and see the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America, you can see they are like jigsaw pieces to each other, as at one time they were together, before splitting and drifting apart.
Compare a map of South America against Africa. The two fit, so have drifted apart
America and Africa are moving apart at a rate of about 2.5 centimeters per year. This movement is due to the process of plate tectonics, where the North American Plate and the African Plate are moving away from each other along a divergent boundary, causing the Atlantic Ocean to widen over geologic time scales.
If you look at a map of the world you can see that South America and Africa used to be joined. People have discovered that the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa have the same rock type. Also there was animals that lived in South America and in Africa, people were wondering how they could of got to Africa from America without flying or swimming, they must of been able to walk across from the two countries. The Continental Drift from the plates drifted the two countries apart and that causes the world to be as it is now. When the world first begun, all the countries were joint together so you could of walked from Scotland to France, but the Continental Drift drifted all the countries apart.
The 7 major continents are North America, South America, Africa, Australia, Europe, Asia, and Antarctica. They all used to be part of Pangaea before they broke apart.
The South Atlantic has South America and Southern Africa with adjacent coasts. All of South America was colonized by Spain apart from Brazil which was colonized by Portugal. Southern Africa was colonized by various European powers including Britain, Portugal, Germany, France and Spain.