When molten NaCl
is electrolyzed, the two elements sodium and chlorine are produced at the cathode and anode respectively. In an aqueous solution, however, hydrogen gas is produced at the cathode and oxygen gas at the anode, because these reactions can occur at lower electrode potentials than the production of the elements of NaCl.
1) Caesium hydroxide2) Bromine NOT Bromide !!3) Hydrogen
When aqueous calcium nitrate is added to aqueous lithium sulfate, a double displacement reaction occurs. The calcium and lithium ions switch places to form calcium sulfate and lithium nitrate. This reaction results in the formation of two new compounds: CaSO4 and LiNO3.
The reaction between aqueous chlorine and sodium bromide solution results in the displacement of bromine by chlorine, forming sodium chloride and bromine gas as products. This is a redox reaction where chlorine is reduced and bromine is oxidized.
The reaction of aqueous hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and aqueous calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) would produce calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) as one of the products. So, the molecular formula for this reaction would be 2HOCl + Ca(OH)2 -> Ca(OCl)2 + 2H2O.
A chemical reaction occurs where lithium sulfate and ammonium chloride are formed. These products are both soluble in water and remain in solution. The reaction is: LiCl + (NH4)2SO4 → Li2SO4 + 2NH4Cl.
Salts are obtained after the reaction of NH4OH with acids.
Crystals of sugar are obtained.
Yes, between reactive chemicals there is likely to be a reaction which will lead to precipitation if all the reactants and possible products are aqueous. The reactants, although aqueous, could fail to react if they are endothermic.
In an aqueous solution the solvent is water.
There will be no reaction if all the reactants and possible products are aqueous while there is no insoluble salts precipitate that are formed.
Sodium metal can be obtained by electrolysis from molten mixture of sodium chloride and calcium chloride in Down's cell. The metal can not be obtained by electrolysis from aqueous solution, because hydrogen will evolve instead.
aqueous
When aqueous H2SO4 and aqueous NaOH react by double replacement, they form water (H2O) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) as products. The reaction is H2SO4 + 2NaOH → 2H2O + Na2SO4.
In an aqueous solution the solvent is water.
The products of the double-replacement reaction between aqueous hydrogen bromide and aqueous sodium hydroxide are water and sodium bromide. The hydrogen ion from HBr combines with the hydroxide ion from NaOH to form water, while the sodium ion from NaOH combines with the bromide ion from HBr to form sodium bromide.
The chemical equation for the reaction between aqueous strontium sulfide (SrS) and aqueous copper sulfate (CuSO4) is: SrS + CuSO4 → SrSO4 + CuS Strontium sulfate (SrSO4) and copper sulfide (CuS) are the products of this double displacement reaction.
The reaction between aqueous nitric acid (HNO3) and aqueous ammonia (NH3) produces ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and water (H2O) as products. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: HNO3 + NH3 → NH4NO3 + H2O.