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It usually reacts the same?

Alkali metals all react with water to give a alkali metal hydroxide and hydrogen.

I thought you wrote "How do elements in the same group (in the periodic table) usually react?"

EDIT: Hmm.... family. Opps I read wrong again.

All alkanes contain Carbon-Carbon single bonds.

All alkanes combust to give either carbon dioxide and water or carbon monoxide and water

All alkenes contains Carbon=Carbon double bond

All alkenes decolourises aqueous bromine

All alcohol oxidises to give a carboxylic acid.

Lol, that's too many examples....

So, yea.... they usually reacts the same too.........

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12y ago
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13y ago

The elements in a particular group behave the same because they all react to achieve stability the same way. i.e. gain a full outer shell. The elements in group 8 are generally non-reactive because they are stable. elements in groups 1 and 7 for instance will react well with each other because group 1 elements willingly give up their extra electron and elements from group 7 need that extra electron to become stable. All of the group 7 elements are trying to gain an electron so they all behave the same way, in regards to reactivity.

group 1- tends to lose 1 electron to form stability- reacts well with group 7

group 2- tends to lose 2 electrons to form stability- reacts well with group 6

group 3- tends to lose 3 electrons to form stability- reacts well with group 5

group 4- tends to gain or lose 4 electrons, depending- reacts well with other elements from group 4

group 5- tends to gain 3 electrons to form stability- reacts well with group 3

group 6- tends to gain 2 electrons to form stability- reacts well with group 2

group 7- tends to gain 1 electron to form stability- reacts well with group 1

group 8- already stable- generally non-reactive.

p.s. when I say reacts WELL, I mean the two elements then achieve stability and are considered 'happy'

Does that make any sense?

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15y ago

elements in the same group have similar chemical properties and also same valency electrons (electrons in outermost shell), which they either gain from other elements or loose to other elements, due to this they all react in similar ways.

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15y ago

Because of the valence electrons.

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Q: Why do elements in the same group react in the same ways?
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Valence lithium sodium do they react in similar ways?

They both have a valency of 1 as their atoms all have 1 electron in the outermost orbits. (lithiium's electronic structure is 2,1, sodium 2,8,1) Because of this Lithium and sodium react very similarly. They both react quickly in air (and therefore have to be stored in oil to protect them). They both react vigorously with water producing hydrogen and forming an alkaline solution. They both burn with coloured flames - lithium red and sodium yellow. Thee are several other metals all belonging to the same 'family' - the group 1 elements or 'alkali metals'. Others include Potassium, Rubidium and Caesium.


What are all the periodic table families called?

A family is a vertical column in the periodic table. Elements in a family all share similar characteristics, whether they be physical or chemical. There are 18 family (or group) columns in the periodic table.


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Dalton discovered that the atoms that combine to form compounds are distinguished from one another by their atomic weights. He also learned that all atoms of a given element are identical.


Do valence electrons affect the reactivity of an element?

atoms are most stable when they have filled the outer shell of electrons which normally holds a max of 8. so if an atom has 1 electron in its outer layer getting rid of it will give him stability, in much the same way having 7 electrons will mean gaining one electron will give it stability. now lets say the two meet, they react with each other and everybody is happy. It is thought than when two elements react, they are trying to acheive a "perfect" electronic configuration (i.e. have a full outer shell). The more electrons needs to lose/gain before acheiving this stability determines its reactivity.


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Related questions

Why do elements in a group all behave similarly?

Elements in the same group behave similarly because they all have the same number of electrons in their outer-most orbits. These electrons are what determines the types of bonds and chemical reactions the atom can undergo.


Why do atoms with the same number of valence of electrons have similar chemical properties?

Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.


How are the periodics of the periodic table alike?

The elements are lined up in rows (horizontically, called periods 1 to 7) and in colums (vertically, called groups, 1 to 8 or 1 to 18).All elements in the same group react in similar ways. All elements in one period have nothing in common.Take a view to the periodic table via 'Related Links' just below this answer.


Define group as it relates to the periodic table?

A group is a vertical column on the periodic table. The elements in a group have very similar chemical properties because their outer electron configuration is the same. Ex: the first column on the left, Li, Na, K etc. Each of these has one outer electron, causing each to react in very similar ways. They lose that electron and form a positive ion.


Which describes john daltons observation of elements in any given compound?

One of the best ways to describe John Dalton's observations of elements is that they are made of small particles. The atoms join in simple whole number ratios when the elements react.


What do elements in the periodic table do?

The periodic table is just a way of grouping elements according to their atomic numbers. It helps scientists to understand why different elements react in different ways.


What does the group of the element tell you about the element?

Just a disclaimer, I haven't studied this in a little while, so some information be a tad inaccurate, but that is what Google is for. A group of elements goes in columns along the periodic table. Besides groups having specific names, all elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons on the outermost 'ring' around the nucleus. For example, take the element Sodium, which has 11 total electrons. The first ring carries 2 electrons, and the rings from then on carry 8. So, 2+8=10, leaving 1 (11-10) electrons on the outermost shell. There is your number of valence electrons. Naturally, elements want a complete electron shell, which means a full set of 8 electrons. This plays into the ways element groups react with others. Group 1, the alkali metals, react well with group 17, the halogens.


In terms of electrons in the periodic table why are group 1 metals very reactive and group 7 non-metals very reactive too?

Atomic elements typically want to have full electron shells ("valence shells"), instead of shells with uneven numbers. Group 1 metals have only 1 electron in their valence shell, so they quickly react to lose this electron and have an empty shell (but a full shell underneath it). Group 7 elements have 7 valence electrons and react quickly to steal another atom's electron and gain a full shell of 8 electrons. This willingness to lose or steal electrons makes the elements very reactive, but in different ways. Group 1 elements will become positively charged ions, and Group 7 will become negatively charged. (Na+ versus Cl-) Group 6 elements (such as oxygen) are also somewhat reactive and will steal 2 electrons to become even more negatively charged (O 2-)


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Valence lithium sodium do they react in similar ways?

They both have a valency of 1 as their atoms all have 1 electron in the outermost orbits. (lithiium's electronic structure is 2,1, sodium 2,8,1) Because of this Lithium and sodium react very similarly. They both react quickly in air (and therefore have to be stored in oil to protect them). They both react vigorously with water producing hydrogen and forming an alkaline solution. They both burn with coloured flames - lithium red and sodium yellow. Thee are several other metals all belonging to the same 'family' - the group 1 elements or 'alkali metals'. Others include Potassium, Rubidium and Caesium.