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When copper is heated a colored coating is formed. This coating is called "scale", and consists of a thin layer of copper oxide on the surface of the copper. Depending on the thickness of the layer and its temperature, the scale can be some very interesting colors, such as red, blue, brown, and pink, and at higher temperatures, black. The effect is quite noticeable on soldering irons with copper tips.

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What colour does hydrous copper sulphate turn when heated?

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