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Why does water get colder or warmer?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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โˆ™ 12y ago

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Newton's Law of Cooling covers your question. This law states that the rate of cooling of a body (ie a quantity of something) is proportional to the difference of temperature between the body and the ambient.

So in the case say of a flask of hot water, surrounded by air, the rate of cooling is proportional to the difference between the water temperature and the air temperature. This obviously means that when the water is very hot, it cools much faster than when it is only slightly warm. In fact if you measure the water temperature at regular intervals, say every minute, and plot on a graph against time, you will get a curve which gradually approaches the air temperature.

If your maths is good enough you can work out the equation of temperature against time, and in fact it is what is called an exponential decay. you will need to understand calculus though to be able to prove this.

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โˆ™ 16y ago
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โˆ™ 12y ago

It can absorb different types of energy which excite the water particles meaning they have more energy, which heats the water up. If it gets colder it means that the particles have less energy.

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โˆ™ 10y ago

Yes. Hot water evaporates faster than cold water.

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