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Do electron moves up or fall down a potential gradient?
The potential gradient gives the electric field intensity E at point in electric field which is directed from high to low potential. An electron being a negative charge particle therefore will tend to move from low potential to high potential, hence will move up the electric field
What is the electric potential when the electric field is zero?
When the electric field is zero, the electric potential is constant throughout the region and is independent of position. This means that the electric potential is the same at every point in the region where the electric field is zero.
If the electric field due to the excess charge on the Earth points downward what type of charge does the Earth carry?
The Earth carries a negative charge, as the electric field due to excess negative charge on the Earth points downward.
Why you take point at infinity in describing electric potential?
The point at infinity is often used in discussing electric potential as a reference point to define the zero level of potential energy. This helps in calculating the potential difference between different points in the electric field. By setting the potential at infinity to zero, it allows for a consistent and convenient way to describe electric potential.
Is lightning is an example of an electric field or discharge?
Lightning is an example of an electrical discharge, not an electric field. It occurs when an electric field builds up in the atmosphere due to positive and negative charges separating, and then discharges as a bolt of electricity.
What is the relationship between the scalar potential and the electric field in a given region of space?
In a given region of space, the scalar potential is related to the electric field by the gradient of the scalar potential. The electric field is the negative gradient of the scalar potential. This means that the electric field points in the direction of the steepest decrease in the scalar potential.
What is the relationship between the electric field and electric potential in a given region of space?
The electric field and electric potential in a given region of space are related by the equation E -V, where E is the electric field, V is the electric potential, and is the gradient operator. This means that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential. In simpler terms, the electric field points in the direction of the steepest decrease in electric potential.
What is relation between electric field intensity and electric potential?
Electric field intensity is related to electric potential by the equation E = -∇V, where E is the electric field intensity and V is the electric potential. This means that the electric field points in the direction of steepest decrease of the electric potential. In other words, the electric field intensity is the negative gradient of the electric potential.
Do electrons move up or down a potential gradient?
The potential gradient gives the electric field intensity E at point in electric field which is directed from high to low potential. An electron being a negative charge particle therefore will tend to move from low potential to high potential, hence will move up the electric field
Do electron moves up or fall down a potential gradient?
The potential gradient gives the electric field intensity E at point in electric field which is directed from high to low potential. An electron being a negative charge particle therefore will tend to move from low potential to high potential, hence will move up the electric field
Why electric field is zero when electrical potential is constant?
When the electric field is zero, it means there is no change in electrical potential across the field. In other words, the equipotential surfaces are parallel, indicating a constant electrical potential. This relationship arises from the fact that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electrical potential.
What is the relationship between the electric field and electric potential?
The electric field is the force experienced by a charged particle in an electric field, while the electric potential is the amount of work needed to move a charged particle from one point to another in an electric field. The relationship between the two is that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential. In other words, the electric field points in the direction of the steepest decrease in electric potential.
The potential is constant through a given region of space Is the electrical field zero or non zero?
If the potential is constant through a given region of space, the electric field is zero in that region. This is because the electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential, so if the potential is not changing, the field becomes zero.
What is the relationship between the electric field equation and voltage in an electric field?
The electric field equation describes the strength and direction of the electric field at a point in space. Voltage, on the other hand, is a measure of the electric potential difference between two points in an electric field. The relationship between the electric field equation and voltage is that the electric field is related to the gradient of the voltage. In other words, the electric field is the negative gradient of the voltage.
What is the relationship between the electric potential and electric field according to the equations V kq/r and E kq/r2?
The relationship between electric potential (V) and electric field (E) is that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electric potential. This means that the electric field is the rate of change of the electric potential with respect to distance. The equations V kq/r and E kq/r2 show that the electric field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the charge, while the electric potential is inversely proportional to the distance from the charge.
If potential is constant throughout a given region of space can you say that electric field is zero in that region?
No, the electric field does not necessarily have to be zero just because the potential is constant in a given region of space. The electric field is related to the potential by the gradient, so if the potential is constant, the electric field is zero only if the gradient of the potential is zero.
What is the relations between electrical field and electrical potential?
The electrical field is the force per unit charge experienced by a charged particle in an electric field. The electrical potential, or voltage, is the energy per unit charge required to move a charged particle between two points in an electric field. The relationship between them is that the electric field is the negative gradient of the electrical potential.
