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The atomic number of Sodium is 11 (2,8,1), so there is one electron in the outer-most shell. As soon as sodium looses this outer-most one electron, it acquires the stable most structure with a 2,8. That';s why sodium ion is stabler than sodium metal.
The electronic configuration of a sodium ion is 2,8.
Same thing happens with Chlorine. The electronic configuration of chlorine is 2,8,7. Chlorine needs just one electron to stabilize itself with a configuration of 2,8,8. When the chlorine atom gains one electron, it forms the chlorine ion which has the configuration 2,8,8 which is stable.
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How do the properties of sodium chloride compare with the properties of sodium and of chlorine?
Sodium chloride is a nonreactive solid at room temperature, and is commonly known as table salt. The two elements that make up sodium chloride are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a very reactive metal that tastes bad. Pure sodium is explosive when it comes in contact with water. Chlorine is a nonreactive gas that is poisonous, and will kill you if you breathe enough of it. Sodium chloride retains neither the properties of sodium nor the properties of chlorine. This is because compounds (such as sodium chloride) have their own characteristics, and not the characteristics of its component elements.
How is it that pure sodium and pure chlorine are so dangerous?
Pure sodium and pure chlorine are dangerous because they are highly reactive elements. Sodium reacts violently with water to produce flammable hydrogen gas. Chlorine is a toxic gas that can cause severe respiratory irritation and damage to the lungs when inhaled. When combined, sodium and chlorine react explosively to form sodium chloride, or table salt.
Why is sodium and chlorine edible when mixed together?
Sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium chloride, which is table salt. When mixed together, sodium and chlorine ions form a stable compound that is safe for human consumption. Sodium chloride is essential for health and is not harmful unless consumed in excessive amounts.
Why elemental sodium react and chlorine react so readily?
Elemental sodium and Clorine are highly reactive because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and it wants to gain one electron. When they react, sodium easily gives its electron to chlorine to form sodium chloride, which is a stable ionic compound.
Why do you commonly find sodium chloride salt however not sodium metal?
Sodium metal is highly reactive due to its single valence electron and reacts with water and oxygen in the air. To stabilize it for storage and transportation, sodium is usually stored in oil or other materials. In contrast, sodium chloride (table salt) is more stable as it is a compound formed by the combination of sodium and chlorine atoms, which makes it more commonly found in a crystalline form.
Is chlorine reactive or unreactive?
Chlorine is a highly reactive element. It readily reacts with other elements to form compounds, such as sodium chloride (table salt) or hydrochloric acid.
Does sodium and chlorine have similar or different reactivities?
Sodium and chlorine have very different reactivities. Sodium is a highly reactive metal, while chlorine is a highly reactive nonmetal. When combined, they form sodium chloride, a stable compound commonly known as table salt.
Why is sodium a very reactive metal and chlorine is a very reactive nonmetal?
sodium has in his orbits or shell 2,8,1 so it is easier for it to loose this electron to reach his stability form and for that it is very reactive with most of the chemical elements otherwise the chlorine is very active specifically with Oxygen O2 which transform it to chlorites, chlorates, and perchlorate
How do the properties of sodium chloride compare with the properties of sodium and of chlorine?
Sodium chloride is a nonreactive solid at room temperature, and is commonly known as table salt. The two elements that make up sodium chloride are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a very reactive metal that tastes bad. Pure sodium is explosive when it comes in contact with water. Chlorine is a nonreactive gas that is poisonous, and will kill you if you breathe enough of it. Sodium chloride retains neither the properties of sodium nor the properties of chlorine. This is because compounds (such as sodium chloride) have their own characteristics, and not the characteristics of its component elements.
Is chlorine chemically unreactive?
no, chlorine likes to bond to elements in the alkaline family very easily such as lithium or sodium, which make lithium chloride and sodium chloride(salt).
Which element is in table salt?
Table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) contain sodium and chlorine. _________________________ Table salt is sodium chloride; one atom of sodium with one atom of chlorine. Funny how an explosive metal bound to a poisonous gas turns out to be essential to life.
Which is an example of an element that when in it's elemental form are very dangerious but when combined with another element makes a useful compound?
Sodium Chloride (common table salt) is a very useful compound that is formed by the reaction of two very dangerous and highly reactive elements (namely Sodium and Chlorine).
Chlorine is a very reactive nonmetals?
Yes!!! Agreed Chlorine gas is a very reactive non-metal. Fluorine, which is in the same group is even more reactive non-metal. Fluorine is often nicknamed the 'Tyrannosaurus Rex' of the elements, because of its high degree of reactivity. In the lab. take a gas jar full of chlorine, and place a pellet of sodium metal in it. They will immediately react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) common table salt.
Where is chlorine located in body?
Chlorine is very active element. It readily combine with any organic matter. So you do not find free chlorine in your body. You find the chlorine as sodium chloride out side the cells. You find double amount of chlorine in, potassium chloride, that is present inside the cells.
How is it that pure sodium and pure chlorine are so dangerous?
Pure sodium and pure chlorine are dangerous because they are highly reactive elements. Sodium reacts violently with water to produce flammable hydrogen gas. Chlorine is a toxic gas that can cause severe respiratory irritation and damage to the lungs when inhaled. When combined, sodium and chlorine react explosively to form sodium chloride, or table salt.
Is sodium chloride volatile?
No, NaCl is not volatile. NaCl lowers vapor pressure of the solution and raises Bpt.
How do the properties of the sodium and chlorine compare to the properties of the ionic compound sodium chloride?
Sodium is a highly reactive soft silvery metal. Contact with water generates sodium hydroxide (i.e. soda lye) and hydrogen gas (sometimes the heat from the reaction will melt the unreacted sodium and ignite the hydrogen gas). Chlorine is a highly reactive greenish colored poisonous gas. Contact with water generates hydrochloric acid. Sodium chloride is a white cubic crystalline pleasant tasting spice that is very soluble in water.
