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why sodium & hydrogen ions do not diffuse at the same rate?

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4y ago

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Why sodium ion diffuse slowly than a chlorine ion?

I actually don't think it does. Diffusion is normally controlled by mass, and sodium atoms being less massive than chlorine atoms should diffuse more rapidly (the difference in mass between the neutral atom and the ion isn't enough to matter).


Why does sodium dissolve in water but copper does not?

Sodium dissolves in water because it reacts with water molecules to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, which allows it to break down into smaller ions and become soluble. Copper, on the other hand, does not react with water under normal conditions, so it does not dissolve in water but may form a thin layer of oxide on its surface.


Which element has the highest ionization rate Sodium aluminum calcium or phosphorus?

phosphorous has highest ionization enthalpy because along the period ionization will increase.


A chemical reaction occurs between sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride Adding more sodium hydroxide to the reaction causes it to speed up If you add more of a reactant such as sodium hydroxide?

A chemical reaction occurs between sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride. Adding more sodium hydroxide to the reaction causes it to speed up. If you add more of a reactant, such as sodium hydroxide, can it be considered a catalyst? Why or why not?


What is the strongest intermolecular force present in ammonia?

The strongest intermolecular force in ammonia is hydrogen bonding. This occurs because the nitrogen atom in ammonia can form a hydrogen bond with a hydrogen atom from another ammonia molecule, resulting in a relatively strong attraction between the molecules.

Related Questions

Why sodium ion diffuse slowly than a chlorine ion?

I actually don't think it does. Diffusion is normally controlled by mass, and sodium atoms being less massive than chlorine atoms should diffuse more rapidly (the difference in mass between the neutral atom and the ion isn't enough to matter).


What was the effect of sodium ions on heart rate?

increases the heart rate


Which gas from among methane and hydrogen will diffuse the fastest and why?

Hydrogen will diffuse faster than methane because hydrogen molecules are smaller and lighter, allowing them to move more easily through a medium. Additionally, hydrogen has a lower molecular weight than methane, further contributing to its faster diffusion rate.


Do solids and liquids diffuse at the same rate?

No. The particles in the solids have different mass as the particles in the liqiuds, so they diffuse at the different rate. but if their particles have the same rate, they will diffuse at the same rate.


How can you determine rate of rxn of a rxn mechanism having fast equilibrium?

You can determine the rate of a reaction mechanism having fast equilibrium by the number of hydrogen ions that are present. If the reaction has a high number of hydrogen ions then the reaction will have fast equilibrium.


Why does concentrated acid dissolve magnesium faster than dilute acid?

Concentrated acid has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, which can react more readily with the magnesium metal to form magnesium ions and hydrogen gas. This results in a faster rate of acid-metal reaction compared to dilute acid, which has a lower concentration of hydrogen ions.


What is the effect of the chloride ion concentration on its rate of diffusion in agar?

Increasing the chloride ion concentration will generally increase its rate of diffusion in agar. This is because a higher concentration gradient will drive chloride ions to diffuse more rapidly through the agar medium. Ultimately, diffusion rate is directly proportional to the concentration gradient of the solute.


Why does sodium dissolve in water but copper does not?

Sodium dissolves in water because it reacts with water molecules to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, which allows it to break down into smaller ions and become soluble. Copper, on the other hand, does not react with water under normal conditions, so it does not dissolve in water but may form a thin layer of oxide on its surface.


Which gases will have the greatest rate of effusion?

The slowest rate of effusion will be exhibited by the gas with the highest molar mass. For example, Xenon will diffuse at a slower rate than Helium, and chlorine will diffuse at a slower rate than fluorine.


Excess hydrogen ion is eliminated from the body largely by?

Excess hydrogen ions are primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys in the form of urine. The kidneys help maintain the body's acid-base balance by regulating the amount of hydrogen ions that are excreted. Additionally, the lungs can also eliminate some excess hydrogen ions by adjusting the respiratory rate and depth to help restore the body's pH balance.


What benefit can hydrogen ion give to the human body?

The benefit of hydrogen ion on human body is that these ions effect breathing rate. It also affects the pH of different body fluids.


CHEMICAL KINETICS READINGS BETWEEN Na2S2O3 and HCl?

The reaction between Na2S2O3 and HCl involves the oxidation of thiosulfate ions by hydrogen ions. The rate of the reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the disappearance of thiosulfate ions. The reaction is typically carried out in acidic conditions to provide protons for the oxidation process.