A current account surplus signifies that the country is exporting more than importing or it is supplying more to the world than it takes from other countries. The current account surplus country is NOT consuming all its production, hence living below its means. On the other hand, a country running a persistent deficit in its current account is a net importer and paying more than it is producing, hence living beyond its means. Arun Goel
In the capitalist system, profit is generated by extracting surplus labor from workers. This means that workers produce more value than what they are paid in wages. The capitalist system accumulates wealth by taking this extra value created by workers and turning it into profit for the owners of the means of production.
(i) Foreign trade creates an opportunity for the produces to reach beyond the domestic markets. (ii) Producers can sell their produce not only in markets located within the country but can also compete in markets located in other countries of the world. (iii) For the buyers, import of goods produced in another country is one way of expanding the choice of goods beyond what is domestically produced.
It is all a matter of desire, a comparison between what I have and what I would like to have. A 'need' is a basic desire and a 'want' is sometimes a dream or something beyond our current mental, physical or financial capabilities. For example, 'I need a roof over my head' but what I want is 'a palace'.
Concerns about decision making in presence of imperfect and often asymmetric information, but taking account of: ! Stronger tradition in French economics of collective or social action (beyond methodological individualism) ! Strong interest of French in questions of product quality and problems of ommunicating it (cf. literature on signaling)
A current account surplus signifies that the country is exporting more than importing or it is supplying more to the world than it takes from other countries. The current account surplus country is NOT consuming all its production, hence living below its means. On the other hand, a country running a persistent deficit in its current account is a net importer and paying more than it is producing, hence living beyond its means. Arun Goel
It brings in products that are not made or grown there normally, and sells surplus goods that are beyond what can be used to other countries.
The production of a surplus of food to allow the ability to go beyond getting subsistenceuse the surplus to support cultural activity.
Beyond Belief Fact or Fiction - 1997 War Surplus 3-29 was released on: USA: 28 July 2000
The production of a surplus of food to allow the ability to go beyond getting subsistenceuse the surplus to support cultural activity.
A surplus of food came from farming, and this surplus provided the means to go beyond a struggle for survival to being able to divert resources to cultural activities and so begin the process of civilisation.
A surplus of food came from farming, and this surplus provided the means to go beyond a struggle for survival to being able to divert resources to cultural activities and so begin the process of civilisation.
Civilisation requires a surplus to provide time for civilised activity to be carried out - beyond the daily struggle for food for survive. Settled peoples can produce this surplus of food and time.
Perhaps you have made an unintentional substitution in your question? Did you mean to ask why a country with a surplus lives within its means, and a deficit live beyond its means? A country that relies on a current account trade surplus experiences risk as well, but in a different direction as that of a country with a current account trade deficit. Imagine a simplified condition, perhaps two island economies that trade only with one another. One island is rich in natural resources. Their primary trade goods are fruit, meat, and bamboo wood for construction. The other island is more sparsely endowed with natural resources. To survive, the people on the island have become expert at crafting tools. Their primary trade goods are flint spear points, bows and arrows, and axes. The island rich in natural resources requires little labor to accumulate more than enough fruit and wild boar meat, and is a willing trade partner to the other island. They trade food for tools to make shelters and weapons to hunt. During periods of drought or after the occasional infestation of bugs, the food island sometimes is unable to cover the cost of the arrows and spear points they need to replenish their hunting equipment. The tool making island offers credit, as it is in their own best interests for the food island to continue to try to hunt, even if they must loan them the tools without immediate payment. As long as the food island recovers, the drought eases, the grazing for wild boar improves again and resilient strains of the fruit trees survive and eventually thrive, all is well. The debt for additional spear points and arrows to hunt the temporarily scarce boar is repaid with interest and equilibrium resumes. But if the drought lasts a long time, or the boars are hunted down to the point where they can no longer sustain a sufficient population to feed both islands, then the food island loses the ability to support the needs of both islands, and starvation eventually thins the population of both islands.
To produce enough food to provide a surplus to spend on things beyond mere survival.
Their fertile valleys provide the means to provide a food surplus. Such a surplus enables a diversion of some of it to promote something beyond mere daily subsistence. They also provide a water road for communications and trade.
The excess amount produced beyond what is required is referred to as surplus. This surplus can occur in various sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, or services, leading to a temporary imbalance between supply and demand in the market.