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Mexico is highly dependent on exports to the U.S., which represent more than a quarter of the country's GDP. The result is that the Mexican economy is strongly linked to the U.S. business cycle, and has suffered from the economic slowdown in the United States. Real GDP grew by 4.8% in 2006, 3.3% in 2007, and 1.4% in 2008, but government officials expect the economy to contract by up to 5% in 2009.

Mexico's trade regime is among the most open in the world, with free trade agreements with the U.S., Canada, the EU, and many other countries (44 total). Since the 1994 devaluation of the peso, successive Mexican governments have improved the country's macroeconomic fundamentals. Inflation and public sector deficits are under control, while the current account balance and public debt profile have improved. As of October 2008, Moody's, Standard & Poor's, and Fitch Ratings had all issued investment-grade ratings for Mexico's sovereign debt.

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14y ago
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GDP or Gross Domestic Product is one of the economic indicators used to quantify the wealth of a country. Mexico's nominal GDP during 2017 was $1.14 trillion, meaning it is among the 11th and 13th largest economies in the world. This also means that it is a regional power, which is often overshadowed by its much larger neighbor, the United States.

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The economic and trade relationship between Mexico and the United States is quite relevant, due to Mexico's proximity to the United States, the high level of trade, and strong cultural and economic ties that connect the two countries .

Economic interactions include foreign trade and investment, as well as complex supply chains that span several industries: much of the trade between the U.S. and Mexico happens as part of a "production sharing", whereby manufacturers in each country work together to create goods. The expansion of trade has resulted in the creation of vertical supply relationships. U.S. manufacturing industries, including automotive, electronics, appliances, and machinery, rely on the partnerships with Mexican manufacturers.

Mexico is the United States' third-largest trading partner, while the United States is Mexico's largest trading partner. Mexico ranks third as a source of U.S. imports, after China and Canada, and second, after Canada, as an export market for U.S. goods and services. The United States is the largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mexico.

Trade between the U.S. and Mexico totaled an estimated of US$584 billion for 2015. The most important items traded include machinery and equipment ($195 billion), motor vehicles ($96 billion) and fuels ($34 billion). In terms of trade balance, the United States has a surplus of $9 billion with Mexico in services, while it has a deficit in terms of products with $58 billion.

U.S. FDI in Mexico totaled $108 billion. Repositories of FDI in Mexico include nonbank holding companies, manufacturing and finance/insurance. On the other hand, Mexican FDI in the United States was $18 billion. Beneficiaries include manufacturing, wholesale trade and banking institutions.

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7y ago

The economic and trade relationship between Mexico and the United States is quite relevant, due to Mexico's proximity to the United States, the high level of trade, and strong cultural and economic ties that connect the two countries .


Economic interactions include foreign trade and investment, as well as complex supply chains that span several industries: much of the trade between the U.S. and Mexico happens as part of a "production sharing", whereby manufacturers in each country work together to create goods. The expansion of trade has resulted in the creation of vertical supply relationships. U.S. manufacturing industries, including automotive, electronics, appliances, and machinery, rely on the partnerships with Mexican manufacturers.

Mexico is the United States' third-largest trading partner, while the United States is Mexico's largest trading partner. Mexico ranks third as a source of U.S. imports, after China and Canada, and second, after Canada, as an export market for U.S. goods and services. The United States is the largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mexico.


Trade between the U.S. and Mexico totaled an estimated of US$584 billion for 2015. The most important items traded include machinery and equipment ($195 billion), motor vehicles ($96 billion) and fuels ($34 billion). In terms of trade balance, the United States has a surplus of $9 billion with Mexico in services, while it has a deficit in terms of products with $58 billion.


U.S. FDI in Mexico totaled $108 billion. Repositories of FDI in Mexico include nonbank holding companies, manufacturing and finance/insurance. On the other hand, Mexican FDI in the United States was $18 billion. Beneficiaries include manufacturing, wholesale trade and banking institutions.



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11y ago

as huge oilfields centered along the Golf coast

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Q: How does the price of oil affect mexicos economy?
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What is sectoral inflation?

This is the fourth major type of inflation. The sectoral inflation takes place when there is an increase in the price of the goods and services produced by a certain sector of industries. For instance, an increase in the cost of crude oil would directly affect all the other sectors, which are directly related to the oil industry. Thus, the ever-increasing price of fuel has become an important issue related to the economy all over the world. Take the example of aviation industry. When the price of oil increases, the ticket fares would also go up. This would lead to a widespread inflation throughout the economy, even though it had originated in one basic sector. If this situation occurs when there is a recession in the economy, there would be layoffs and it would adversely affect the work force and the economy in turn.


Does the price of oil affect the price of petrol?

Yes, petrol prices will move slightly to reflect the oil price, although in the UK the the oil cost is a very small part of the price per litre, tax and fuel duty makes up the majority of the cost. Also as petrol if produced through fractal distillation (separation of crude oil) the price of petrol is most likely to increase slightly through the price of oil.


How does dependency on oil affect gas prices?

Since there is a constant need for oil the people who sell the oil may raise the price on Oil to make profit in result it rases gas prices.


What is the relationship between the price of crude oil and the US dollar?

In short, weakening of the US dollar, e.g., due to the weakening US economy, causes crude oil prices to go up. Strengthening dollar makes the price of crude oil to decrease. It is explained by the Purchasing Power Parity theory, which assumes that the producers of crude oil should get the same price for oil in their own currency, after exchanging dollars they receive for crude oil.


How might worldwide demand for gasoline affect the economy of the gulf coastal plain?

All other things being equal, the higher the demand fro gasoline, the higher the price of oil. The higher the price of oil, the more money flows into outproducing countries, including the Gulf states. The more money flows into a state the more prosperous it can become. It would pollute the gulf coast plain even more and ruin the environment.

Related questions

Which of President Cardenas's policies most affected Mexicos economy?

novanet answer:: He brought Mexico's oil reserves under government control.


Why do heating oil prices change so frequently?

Oil prices change frequently for a number of different reasons. Crude oil is a big part of this, and will affect the price of oil. Demand can be different depending on the weather and economy. Seasons can also affect the demand for oil.


Does oil spills helps to increase the oil price?

Yes it does affect the oil price


What factors affect the economy of Caribbean South America?

Guerrillas, or members of an irregular military force, The Andes, Price of Oil, Strike, Coffee, and the Caracas Slums all have an effect on the economy.


Why is mexicos gulf coastal plain important to the economy?

It is a quite fertile area, has good fisheries close to the shore and has oil and gas deposits on the gulf's sea floor.


Why is Peak Oil bad for us?

When oil runs short the price will skyrocket. Oil is a very important commodity in our economy. The higher the price rises the slower our economy will grow. At some point the economy will shrink. Capitalism does not work on a shrinking economy. Global meltdown will be the consequence - unless we find a replacement for oil by that time.


What is New Mexicos economy?

In 2003 New Mexico's economy was $1.2 billion


How was the economy of Mexico affected when the price of oil went down?

They did not have enough oil for their lawnmowers so the economy went way down.


How did Spanish rule influence mexicos culture?

gold and oil and soil


How does rising oil price affect the price of polyester resin?

as polyester resin is a bi-product of oil so if the prices of oil rise then it is definite that the polyster resin price will also rise.


What is sectoral inflation?

This is the fourth major type of inflation. The sectoral inflation takes place when there is an increase in the price of the goods and services produced by a certain sector of industries. For instance, an increase in the cost of crude oil would directly affect all the other sectors, which are directly related to the oil industry. Thus, the ever-increasing price of fuel has become an important issue related to the economy all over the world. Take the example of aviation industry. When the price of oil increases, the ticket fares would also go up. This would lead to a widespread inflation throughout the economy, even though it had originated in one basic sector. If this situation occurs when there is a recession in the economy, there would be layoffs and it would adversely affect the work force and the economy in turn.


One of the world's major oilproducing regions is located along Mexicos?

Oil coast.