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When economists look at inflation and unemployment in the short term, they see a rough inverse correlation between the two. When unemployment is high, inflation is low and when inflation is high, unemployment is low. This has presented a problem to regulators who want to limit both. This relationship between inflation and unemployment is the Phillips curve. The short term Phillips curve is a declining one. Fig 2.4.1-Short term Phillips curve

This is a rough estimation of a short-term Phillips curve. As you can see, inflation is inversely related to unemployment. The long-term Phillips curve, however, is different. Economists have noted that in the long run, there seems to be no correlation between inflation and unemployment.

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Q: If inflation falls why would unemployment rise?
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What is the relation between recession and unemployment?

A recession is defined as a period of general economic decline; specifically, a decline in the country's GDP (Gross Domestic Product) for two or more consecutive quarters. During a recession, the country's liquidity is not at its best. Companies cannot easily raise fresh capital for expansion of their business. Maintaining customer base and profit would be the main aim for companies during a recession. During a recession the company would do either or both of the following: 1. reduce unnecessary expenditure (cost optimization) and/or 2. reduce unnecessary work force (resource optimization) As a result of these two steps, the number of employees in the company may come down. resulting in unemployment. Similarly, the company would not be in a position to expand its operations. Hence the number of fresh employment positions that would be created by the company would also take a hit. This would also cause unemployment.


When inflation occurs do prices fall or rise?

rise


Is a rise in the cost of goods and services called inflation or deflation?

Inflation


What economic term refers to a general rise in prices?

apajedico


Would the classical model of the price level be relevant if there is a great deal of unemployment in the economy and no history of inflation?

No - The classical model is only realistic during periods of high inflation, because the stickiness of nominal wages and prices rise. This results in the Aggregate Supply Curve shifting left to it's next long-run equilibrium level much more quickly than during periods of low inflation.

Related questions

Can inflation and employment happen at the same time?

A rise in unemployment will lead to a fall in inflation...this is best explained by the philips curve


What is the relation between recession and unemployment?

A recession is defined as a period of general economic decline; specifically, a decline in the country's GDP (Gross Domestic Product) for two or more consecutive quarters. During a recession, the country's liquidity is not at its best. Companies cannot easily raise fresh capital for expansion of their business. Maintaining customer base and profit would be the main aim for companies during a recession. During a recession the company would do either or both of the following: 1. reduce unnecessary expenditure (cost optimization) and/or 2. reduce unnecessary work force (resource optimization) As a result of these two steps, the number of employees in the company may come down. resulting in unemployment. Similarly, the company would not be in a position to expand its operations. Hence the number of fresh employment positions that would be created by the company would also take a hit. This would also cause unemployment.


When inflation occurs do prices fall or rise?

rise


Is a rise in the cost of goods and services called inflation or deflation?

Inflation


What is a 9 letter word for rapid rise in prices?

inflation


Will unemployment increase or decrease?

Inflation is always increasing. The US is seeing very little inflation because the way the economy works, but nevertheless prices do rise (gas, milk, etc.). But these are always fluctuating anyway.


What would happen if there was no work?

Hitler would rise from the grave and campaign for election on a defeating unemployment ballot.


What is the rise of prices called?

That is inflation.


What economic term refers to a general rise in prices?

apajedico


Would the classical model of the price level be relevant if there is a great deal of unemployment in the economy and no history of inflation?

No - The classical model is only realistic during periods of high inflation, because the stickiness of nominal wages and prices rise. This results in the Aggregate Supply Curve shifting left to it's next long-run equilibrium level much more quickly than during periods of low inflation.


What is the purpose of central bank act?

Inflation is the constant rise in the general price level. Inflation is the constant rise in the general price level.


What is a rise in prices brought about by an increase in the ratio of currency?

a rise in prices that occurs when currency loses its buying power