When economists look at inflation and unemployment in the short term, they see a rough inverse correlation between the two. When unemployment is high, inflation is low and when inflation is high, unemployment is low. This has presented a problem to regulators who want to limit both. This relationship between inflation and unemployment is the Phillips curve. The short term Phillips curve is a declining one. Fig 2.4.1-Short term Phillips curve
This is a rough estimation of a short-term Phillips curve. As you can see, inflation is inversely related to unemployment. The long-term Phillips curve, however, is different. Economists have noted that in the long run, there seems to be no correlation between inflation and unemployment.
A recession is defined as a period of general economic decline; specifically, a decline in the country's GDP (Gross Domestic Product) for two or more consecutive quarters. During a recession, the country's liquidity is not at its best. Companies cannot easily raise fresh capital for expansion of their business. Maintaining customer base and profit would be the main aim for companies during a recession. During a recession the company would do either or both of the following: 1. reduce unnecessary expenditure (cost optimization) and/or 2. reduce unnecessary work force (resource optimization) As a result of these two steps, the number of employees in the company may come down. resulting in unemployment. Similarly, the company would not be in a position to expand its operations. Hence the number of fresh employment positions that would be created by the company would also take a hit. This would also cause unemployment.
rise
Inflation
apajedico
No - The classical model is only realistic during periods of high inflation, because the stickiness of nominal wages and prices rise. This results in the Aggregate Supply Curve shifting left to it's next long-run equilibrium level much more quickly than during periods of low inflation.
A rise in unemployment will lead to a fall in inflation...this is best explained by the philips curve
A recession is defined as a period of general economic decline; specifically, a decline in the country's GDP (Gross Domestic Product) for two or more consecutive quarters. During a recession, the country's liquidity is not at its best. Companies cannot easily raise fresh capital for expansion of their business. Maintaining customer base and profit would be the main aim for companies during a recession. During a recession the company would do either or both of the following: 1. reduce unnecessary expenditure (cost optimization) and/or 2. reduce unnecessary work force (resource optimization) As a result of these two steps, the number of employees in the company may come down. resulting in unemployment. Similarly, the company would not be in a position to expand its operations. Hence the number of fresh employment positions that would be created by the company would also take a hit. This would also cause unemployment.
rise
Inflation
inflation
Inflation is always increasing. The US is seeing very little inflation because the way the economy works, but nevertheless prices do rise (gas, milk, etc.). But these are always fluctuating anyway.
Hitler would rise from the grave and campaign for election on a defeating unemployment ballot.
That is inflation.
apajedico
No - The classical model is only realistic during periods of high inflation, because the stickiness of nominal wages and prices rise. This results in the Aggregate Supply Curve shifting left to it's next long-run equilibrium level much more quickly than during periods of low inflation.
Inflation is the constant rise in the general price level. Inflation is the constant rise in the general price level.
a rise in prices that occurs when currency loses its buying power