Teriary
If the bank issues a guarantee, the contractual arrangement between the parties is trilateral, whereby the bank undertakes a secondary obligation to guarantee that B will perform its contractual obligations to A. Therefore, any defences available to B are also available to the bank, and A must prove that B has invalidly failed to perform its contractual obligations. In such a case, depending on the nature of the guarantee, A can have recourse against the bank: (a) in damages, for a breach of the bank's obligation to ensure B's performance; or (b) requiring it to step into B's shoes and pay the amount owed by B on the satisfaction of any notice or demand requirements contained in the guarantee. To the contrary, when the bank issues a performance bond, there are two independent bilateral arrangements in place: one between A and B, and the other between A and the bank. By virtue of the performance bond, the bank is obliged to pay A the secured amount if certain notice/demand conditions are satisfied, irrespective of whether any payment is due from B to A under the primary contractual arrangement. Therefore, whether a given transaction involves a guarantee or a performance bond depends on the relative bargaining strengths of the parties, and the difference assumes great significance in cases where there is a dispute between A and B as to the existence of the primary payment obligation. It was one such case which was recently considered by the English High Court in Wuhan Guoyu v Emporiki Bank of Greece [2012] EWHC 1715 (Comm).
In India agriculture is a primary activity because of the following reasons:- (a) as the soil of India is too fertile many types of crops can be grown each year. (b) 66.66% of Indian population depend upon agriculture (c) large amount of food is required to fulfill the needs of Indian population.
I'll have to make a few assumptions here: A. BP is British Petroleum; B. BP drills for oil in Country ABC; and C. BP sells oil to Country XYZ. In this scenario the oil BP sells in ABC is listed as an export product. If specific to oil and not oil products or gas, then it's Oil under exports.
D*d=b*b-4ac
Y=C+I C=C°+bY I=I° Y=C°+bY+I° Y-bY=C°+I° Y(1-b)=C°+I° Y=(C°+I°)/(1-b) Y+ΔY = (C°+I°+ΔI;ΔC)/(1-b) Y+ΔY = (C°+I°)/(1-b) + ΔI;ΔC/(1-b) = Y + ΔI;ΔC/(1-b) ΔY=ΔI;ΔC/(1-b) ΔY/ΔI;ΔC=1/(1-b) ΔY/ΔI=1/(1-b) ΔY/ΔC=1/(1-b)
d secondary consumer
a. tertiary structure b. primary structure c. secondary structure d. tertiary structure pick your best answer
A mouse is a primary consumer.
The four levels of protein are: 1) Primary Structure 2) Secondary Structure 3) Tertiary Structure 4) Quaternary Structure The primary structure is just the amino acids bonded to each other in a linear fashion. Secondary structure is where the alpha-helices, beta-sheets, and b-turns come into play. The tertiary structure is when a single amino acid chain forms a 3D structure. And lastly, the quaternary stuture is when 2 or more tertiary structures complex.
what
Yes, primary nodules don't have germinal centers(active B cells) while secondary nodules do.
a. primary b. secondary c. tertiary d. quaternary Its e. All of the above, any change to any of the structural levels of organization can change the fuction of the protein
secondary humoral response.
Research prior to the primary research used in the project.
P0352 Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit Malfunction
Replace the ignition coil(s).
a) Purple b) Green c) Orange These are secondary colors Tertiary colors are vermillion (red-orange), Chartreuse (yellow-green), Indigo (purple-blue), Violet (red-purple), Aqua (blue-green) and Ochre (yellow-orange).