The Russian term "perestroika" translates to "restructuring" in English. It refers to a series of political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s aimed at revitalizing the Soviet Union's stagnant economy and increasing transparency in governance. Perestroika sought to decentralize the economy, introduce market-like reforms, and encourage greater openness, ultimately leading to significant changes in Soviet society and contributing to the end of the Cold War.
Perestroika, a Russian term meaning "restructuring," refers to the political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to revitalize the Soviet Union. These reforms aimed to decentralize the economy, increase transparency in governance, and promote greater openness (glasnost) in society. Perestroika sought to address systemic issues within the Soviet system but ultimately contributed to significant political changes and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Perestroika means restructuring. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used this term to state that the existing Soviet government was going to be restructured to move away from the totalitarian style government created by Lenin, Stalin and others that followed them. That, plus "glasnost" or "openness", signaled the beginning of the end of the Cold War.
Perestroika was an economic policy of Mikhail Gorbachev. It was the first time that private ownership of businesses was legal in the Soviet Union.
From the perspective of higher academics, the purpose of the Perestroika Movement is to help make methodological pluralism more accessible to ordinary individuals.
"Privet" is a Russian greeting that translates to "hello" in English. It is an informal way to greet someone, commonly used among friends and acquaintances. The term is often associated with a casual, friendly tone in conversation.
perestroika
Mikhail Gorbachev was the Russian president at the time of Perestroika.
The answer is Perestroika
Russian.
Perestroika, a Russian term meaning "restructuring," refers to the political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to revitalize the Soviet Union. These reforms aimed to decentralize the economy, increase transparency in governance, and promote greater openness (glasnost) in society. Perestroika sought to address systemic issues within the Soviet system but ultimately contributed to significant political changes and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Perestroika
Perestroika is an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency. However, it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy.
The Russian word "Perestroika" translates to "restructuring" in English. It refers to a political and economic reform process initiated in the Soviet Union during the 1980s under Mikhail Gorbachev. The goal was to revitalize the economy and make the political system more transparent and responsive. Perestroika aimed to transition from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one.
Perestroika means restructuring. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used this term to state that the existing Soviet government was going to be restructured to move away from the totalitarian style government created by Lenin, Stalin and others that followed them. That, plus "glasnost" or "openness", signaled the beginning of the end of the Cold War.
The Russian term 'perestroika' roughly translates as 'restructuring' and was applied to the political movement within the Soviet Union in the late 1980's, during the tenure of Mikhail Gorbachev.President Reagan suggested that perestroika meant that Soviet communism had failed its people.Under perestroika, multi-candidate elections were seen as a form of democratization that would produce popular and progressive leaders.
Russian Dolls - 2011 Perestroika 1-11 was released on: USA: 7 October 2011 Hungary: 30 December 2012
Restructuring of the economy and society - if in politics Literally Re-building