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Perestroika, a Russian term meaning "restructuring," refers to the political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to revitalize the Soviet Union. These reforms aimed to decentralize the economy, increase transparency in governance, and promote greater openness (glasnost) in society. Perestroika sought to address systemic issues within the Soviet system but ultimately contributed to significant political changes and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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What does the Russian term perestroika mean?

The Russian term "perestroika" translates to "restructuring" in English. It refers to a series of political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s aimed at revitalizing the Soviet Union's stagnant economy and increasing transparency in governance. Perestroika sought to decentralize the economy, introduce market-like reforms, and encourage greater openness, ultimately leading to significant changes in Soviet society and contributing to the end of the Cold War.


This is the Russian term used for the economis reforms set in place by Mikhail Gorabachev in 1985?

perestroika


What do glasnost and perestroika mean?

"Glasnost" means "openness" and "perestroika" means "restructuring". They were reforms undertaken byMikhail Gorbachev, which made the Soviet Union more democratic and capitalist.


How do you use the word perestroika in a sentence?

The Russian term 'perestroika' roughly translates as 'restructuring' and was applied to the political movement within the Soviet Union in the late 1980's, during the tenure of Mikhail Gorbachev.President Reagan suggested that perestroika meant that Soviet communism had failed its people.Under perestroika, multi-candidate elections were seen as a form of democratization that would produce popular and progressive leaders.


What does the word perestroika mean?

Perestroika means restructuring. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used this term to state that the existing Soviet government was going to be restructured to move away from the totalitarian style government created by Lenin, Stalin and others that followed them. That, plus "glasnost" or "openness", signaled the beginning of the end of the Cold War.


What does the Russian word Perestroika mean?

Perestroika means restructuring. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used this term to state that the existing Soviet government was going to be restructured to move away from the totalitarian style government created by Lenin, Stalin and others that followed them. That, plus "glasnost" or "openness", signaled the beginning of the end of the Cold War.


What term did Soviet Gorbachev use to refer to his policy of reform and restructuring?

Perestroika. Glasnost referred to the new openness.


What deos Perestroika mean?

Perestroika is an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency. However, it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy.


What soviet leaders was associated with perestroika?

The Soviet leader most associated with perestroika is Mikhail Gorbachev.


Who was the leader when perestroika began?

Mikhail Gorbachev was the Russian president at the time of Perestroika.


What does Perestroika mean?

Perestroika refers to the major restructuring of both the political and economic control of the Soviet Union, which started in the late 1980's, after Mikhail Gorbachev took the office of the General Secretary of the Communist Party. It is a common belief that Perestroika led to the fall of communism within Russia and Eastern Europe, and also brought an end to the Cold War.


What actors and actresses appeared in Perestroika - 1991?

The cast of Perestroika - 1991 includes: Hojiboy Tojiboev as Ahmed