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What happens to the income multiplier if the aggregate supply curve is vertical?
the multiplier is zero.
Fiscal and monetary policies are used to shift the aggregate supply curve or the aggregate demand curve?
Aggregate demand curve.
Is demand needed in equilibrium?
Yes. Equilibrium is created at the intersection of the Demand curve and Supply Curve. Equilibrium can be shifted if the Demand curve increases or decreases, and the same happens when the Supply curve increases or decreases. Without demand, you would just have a Supply curve.
The quantity of full employment occurs when aggregate supply reaches what range?
This happens when the employment is somewhere between 2% and 13%. This range is necessary in order to control the levels of inflation in the country.
Can the aggregate demand curve move independently of the aggregate supply curve?
Yes, the aggregate demand curve can move independently of the aggregate supply curve. Factors such as changes in consumer confidence, monetary policy, and fiscal policy can shift the aggregate demand curve without directly affecting aggregate supply. For example, an increase in government spending can boost aggregate demand while aggregate supply remains unchanged in the short term. However, over time, changes in demand can influence supply as businesses adjust to new economic conditions.
According to aggregate supply curve what happens as the price level increases?
firms have more of an incentive to increase output
What happens to the income multiplier if the aggregate supply curve is vertical?
the multiplier is zero.
Fiscal and monetary policies are used to shift the aggregate supply curve or the aggregate demand curve?
Aggregate demand curve.
Is demand needed in equilibrium?
Yes. Equilibrium is created at the intersection of the Demand curve and Supply Curve. Equilibrium can be shifted if the Demand curve increases or decreases, and the same happens when the Supply curve increases or decreases. Without demand, you would just have a Supply curve.
Aggregate demand and Aggregate supply curve?
The aggregate demand curve show what consumers are willing to buy at a given price level, whereas the aggregate supply curve shows what producers are willing to produce at a given price level.
The quantity of full employment occurs when aggregate supply reaches what range?
This happens when the employment is somewhere between 2% and 13%. This range is necessary in order to control the levels of inflation in the country.
Can the aggregate demand curve move independently of the aggregate supply curve?
Yes, the aggregate demand curve can move independently of the aggregate supply curve. Factors such as changes in consumer confidence, monetary policy, and fiscal policy can shift the aggregate demand curve without directly affecting aggregate supply. For example, an increase in government spending can boost aggregate demand while aggregate supply remains unchanged in the short term. However, over time, changes in demand can influence supply as businesses adjust to new economic conditions.
Why the aggregate supply curve has its particular shape?
The aggregate supply curve is positively sloped because at a higher price level, producers are more willing to supply more real output.
Is the long run aggregate supply curve upward sloping?
No, the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is typically depicted as vertical. This indicates that in the long run, the total output of an economy is determined by factors such as technology, resources, and labor, rather than the price level. In contrast, the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve is upward sloping due to price and wage stickiness, allowing for temporary increases in output in response to higher demand.
Ceteris paribus the price level will fall when A The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left B The aggregate demand curve shifts to the left C The aggregate demand curve shifts to the right?
b
What is the meaning of the intersection of three curves the AD curve and the short run AS curve and the long run AS curve?
Using the AD-AS model, start with a long-run equilibrium and assume velocity V is constant, then analyze the following case: The pandemic recession is the result of adverse Demand and Supply shocks. a. What happens to the Aggregate Demand curve and What happens to the Aggregate Supply curve? b. What happens to output Y and the price level P in the short run? c. What short-run problems are created for the labor and goods markets? d. What kinds of stabilization policies are required to stimulate recovery? Describe the 5 specific tools and their directions of change to be used.
Using the AD-AS framework what is the impact on equilibrium price and output when there are increase in aggregate demand and aggregate supply simultaneously?
AD-AS represents aggregate demand curve (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS). "In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve is an outcome of the IS-LM model for aggregate demand Y based on a particular price level. Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS-LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS-LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower aggregate demand; hence at the higher price level the level of aggregate demand is lower, so the aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped
