When the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium level, it can lead to a surplus of labor, meaning that more people are willing to work at the higher wage than there are jobs available. This can result in higher unemployment, particularly among low-skilled workers or younger individuals entering the job market. Employers may respond by reducing hours, cutting jobs, or increasing automation to manage labor costs. Overall, while some workers benefit from higher wages, the overall employment opportunities may diminish.
The effective minimum wage is typically set above the equilibrium wage level. When the minimum wage exceeds the equilibrium wage, it can lead to a surplus of labor, resulting in unemployment because some employers may not be able to afford to hire as many workers at the higher wage. This situation can create a mismatch between the supply and demand for labor in the market.
When the overall price level falls, the equilibrium price will usually fall, too.
If the price ceiling is above equilibrium: no effect. If the price ceiling is below equilibrium: price lowers to the ceiling level and supply falls. There is too much demand for the current level of supply. A black market forms to capture unmet demand at high prices.
If the prices are set below the level of equilibrium, the quantity supplied will be less than the quantity demanded. Introduction of minimum prices will lead to hoarding of goods, thus social welfare falls.
Prices above or below the equilibrium level are not stable in the long run because they create imbalances in supply and demand. When prices are above equilibrium, excess supply leads to unsold goods, prompting sellers to lower prices. Conversely, when prices are below equilibrium, excess demand results in shortages, causing buyers to compete for limited goods and drive prices up. These adjustments continue until the market returns to equilibrium, where supply equals demand.
Firms employ fewer workers than they would at the equilibrium wage.
The effective minimum wage is typically set above the equilibrium wage level. When the minimum wage exceeds the equilibrium wage, it can lead to a surplus of labor, resulting in unemployment because some employers may not be able to afford to hire as many workers at the higher wage. This situation can create a mismatch between the supply and demand for labor in the market.
a minimum stock level is identified and re-order happens when that level is reached
When the overall price level falls, the equilibrium price will usually fall, too.
Fixing a minimum price above the equilibrium level leads to a surplus in the market, as the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at that price. Producers are incentivized to supply more due to higher prices, while consumers may reduce their purchases. This can result in wasted resources and inefficiencies, as unsold goods accumulate. Overall, the intervention disrupts the natural balance of supply and demand.
If the price ceiling is above equilibrium: no effect. If the price ceiling is below equilibrium: price lowers to the ceiling level and supply falls. There is too much demand for the current level of supply. A black market forms to capture unmet demand at high prices.
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If the prices are set below the level of equilibrium, the quantity supplied will be less than the quantity demanded. Introduction of minimum prices will lead to hoarding of goods, thus social welfare falls.
Prices above or below the equilibrium level are not stable in the long run because they create imbalances in supply and demand. When prices are above equilibrium, excess supply leads to unsold goods, prompting sellers to lower prices. Conversely, when prices are below equilibrium, excess demand results in shortages, causing buyers to compete for limited goods and drive prices up. These adjustments continue until the market returns to equilibrium, where supply equals demand.
at the equilibrium level of GDP + formula
According to Building Control Regulations, the DPC should be a minimum of 150mm above external finished ground level.
you first have to culculate equilibrium level of income.