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surplus
A shortage occurs when quantity demand exceeds quantity supplied. A surplus occurs when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
The natural rate of unemployment is the rate which occurs when inflation is correctly anticipated. This level of unemployment occurs when the labour market is in equilibrium.
Vascular phase
Hemostasis is the control of blood flow.HemostatsishemostasisIt is called a blood clot if it occurs naturally.
The heart and kidneys
Kidneys
A response is an action of change in behavior that occurs as a result to a stimulus. The stimulus can be either internal or external.
A Reaction
A response caused by a neutral stimulus is known as a conditioned response. This occurs when the neutral stimulus becomes associated with a unconditioned stimulus through conditioning, leading to a learned response.
social smiling
sensory adaptation
conditioned response, specifically in the context of classical conditioning. This type of learning involves associating the neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit the response.
The process that allows a second stimulus to cause the same response as the originally conditioned stimulus is called stimulus generalization. This occurs when similar stimuli to the conditioned stimulus also trigger the conditioned response.
Responding to similar stimuli is known as generalization in classical conditioning. This occurs when an organism responds to a stimulus that is similar, but not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus that was paired with an unconditioned stimulus.