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when inflation becomes a problem the action the fed will RAISE INTEREST to slow the economy down a little.
Inflation in the U.S. economy tends to be: Question 8 options:a)a finite, one-time event resulting from a shock. b)ongoing, as increases in aggregate demand outpace increases in aggregate supply. c)a finite, one-time event as the Fed actively works to eliminate all inflation. d)ongoing, as aggregate supply is continually shifting to the left.
Economic inflation or just inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. Central banks attempt to stop severe inflation, along with severe deflation, in an attempt to keep the excessive growth of prices to a minimum. Inflation or deflation will always occur in a economy but the role of the Fed is to make less severe.
If the economy is experiencing a rapid expansion that may cause high inflation, the fed may introduce a tight money policy, That is, it will reduce the money supply. The fed reduces the montey supply to push interest rates upward. By raising interest rates, the Fed causes investment spending to decline. This brings real GDP down, too.
If the Fed wants to slow the rate of consumer and investor spending, it would restrain the growth of money and credit. The decrease in money available in the economy leads to a decrease in investment and spending as the availability of capital decreases and it becomes more expensive to obtain. This limiting of access to capital slows down economic growth as investment decreases.
when inflation becomes a problem the action the fed will RAISE INTEREST to slow the economy down a little.
When looking to decrease inflation, and the real GDP level is above full employment.
Inflation in the U.S. economy tends to be: Question 8 options:a)a finite, one-time event resulting from a shock. b)ongoing, as increases in aggregate demand outpace increases in aggregate supply. c)a finite, one-time event as the Fed actively works to eliminate all inflation. d)ongoing, as aggregate supply is continually shifting to the left.
Economic inflation or just inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. Central banks attempt to stop severe inflation, along with severe deflation, in an attempt to keep the excessive growth of prices to a minimum. Inflation or deflation will always occur in a economy but the role of the Fed is to make less severe.
If the economy is experiencing a rapid expansion that may cause high inflation, the fed may introduce a tight money policy, That is, it will reduce the money supply. The fed reduces the montey supply to push interest rates upward. By raising interest rates, the Fed causes investment spending to decline. This brings real GDP down, too.
If the Fed wants to slow the rate of consumer and investor spending, it would restrain the growth of money and credit. The decrease in money available in the economy leads to a decrease in investment and spending as the availability of capital decreases and it becomes more expensive to obtain. This limiting of access to capital slows down economic growth as investment decreases.
Inflation
inflation of prices
An aggressive tone. For example, if the Fed Reserve uses hawkish language to describe the threat of inflation, one could reasonably expect stronger actions from the Fed Reserve.
Central banks such as the Fed prefer that inflation remains stable over the long run. Most central banks practice flexible inflation targeting, to achieve that end. Constant inflation would deliver a zero output gap (meaning that the real level of output is equal to the potential level of output). High inflation is often detrimental to an economy. Businesses and households must divert time and money to hedge against inflation. For example, retail stores must incur the cost of changing thousands of sticker prices on their shelves and in their computers. Severe types of inflation can reduce real output, thereby increasing unemployment. However, when the price level stagnates (meaning little or no inflation), economies are at risk of a deflationary spiral. When this happens, prices and production fall drastically. To balance between these extremes, central banks practice inflation targeting. Currently, the Fed holds a target of around 2% inflation per annum.
Central banks such as the Fed prefer that inflation remains stable over the long run. Most central banks practice flexible inflation targeting, to achieve that end. Constant inflation would deliver a zero output gap (meaning that the real level of output is equal to the potential level of output). High inflation is often detrimental to an economy. Businesses and households must divert time and money to hedge against inflation. For example, retail stores must incur the cost of changing thousands of sticker prices on their shelves and in their computers. Severe types of inflation can reduce real output, thereby increasing unemployment. However, when the price level stagnates (meaning little or no inflation), economies are at risk of a deflationary spiral. When this happens, prices and production fall drastically. To balance between these extremes, central banks practice inflation targeting. Currently, the Fed holds a target of around 2% inflation per annum.
The economy's heavy dependence on rain-fed agriculture and the tourism sector.