The short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal if the economy is operating below full capacity, meaning there are unused resources like labor and capital. This indicates that firms can increase production without raising prices, resulting in a flat supply curve.
Horizontal.
Aggregate demand curve.
Yes, the aggregate demand curve can move independently of the aggregate supply curve. Factors such as changes in consumer confidence, monetary policy, and fiscal policy can shift the aggregate demand curve without directly affecting aggregate supply. For example, an increase in government spending can boost aggregate demand while aggregate supply remains unchanged in the short term. However, over time, changes in demand can influence supply as businesses adjust to new economic conditions.
The aggregate supply curve is positively sloped because at a higher price level, producers are more willing to supply more real output.
The world supply curve is considered perfectly elastic.
Horizontal.
Aggregate demand curve.
The aggregate demand curve show what consumers are willing to buy at a given price level, whereas the aggregate supply curve shows what producers are willing to produce at a given price level.
Yes, the aggregate demand curve can move independently of the aggregate supply curve. Factors such as changes in consumer confidence, monetary policy, and fiscal policy can shift the aggregate demand curve without directly affecting aggregate supply. For example, an increase in government spending can boost aggregate demand while aggregate supply remains unchanged in the short term. However, over time, changes in demand can influence supply as businesses adjust to new economic conditions.
The aggregate supply curve is positively sloped because at a higher price level, producers are more willing to supply more real output.
The world supply curve is considered perfectly elastic.
b
AD-AS represents aggregate demand curve (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS). "In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve is an outcome of the IS-LM model for aggregate demand Y based on a particular price level. Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS-LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS-LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower aggregate demand; hence at the higher price level the level of aggregate demand is lower, so the aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped
In economics, the supply curve in the aggregate supply and demand model shifts drastically to the left due to an inadequacy of resources or because the demand overpowers the supply.
Aggregate supply is just the amount of goods and services a firm will product over a variety of price ranges. The segments of the Aggregate supply curve goes as follows: the horizontal range: producers can increase output without increasing price/cost ( this is known as SRAS -short run aggregate supply it is horizontal because not a lot can change in the short run) countries are usually here during a recession The sloped range: this is the second segment of curve, it shows economic growth. in this part the price increases as output increases. this is the part of the curve where the country lies between recession and inflation. the vertical range: this is also known as LRAS or long run aggregate supply it is completely vertical. the optimal place to be on the curve is where the second and third segment meet. this is because once you hit the vertical range producers no longer can increase output and prices can only increase. this is as you've guessed the inflation part of the graph because prices increase while output stays the same. hope this helps :)
the multiplier is zero.
ask your mom!