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Mercantilism involved strict governmental control over the colonies to maintain the largest margin of wealth possible. Such control required strong centralized governments rather than the small scattered kingdoms that had existed during the feudal era. As smaller kingdoms merged together to form nations under one ruler, they were better able to compete in the mercantilist system

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Why did mercantilism require a strong central government?

To maintain the largest margin of wealth possible.


How did mercantilism lead to absolute rulers?

Mercantilism, an economic theory emphasizing national power through wealth accumulation, often led to the rise of absolute rulers as they centralized authority to control trade and resources. Monarchs sought to strengthen their states by monopolizing markets and regulating commerce, which required a strong, centralized government. This concentration of power allowed rulers to implement mercantilist policies effectively, fostering national interests over individual liberties and local governance. Consequently, the pursuit of economic dominance under mercantilism reinforced the authority of absolute monarchs.


Is mercantilism the name given to a belief that a country is only as strong as its colonies?

false (a country is only as strong as the stuff they can trade)


What was the main idea behind the theory of mercantilism?

The main idea behind the theory of mercantilism was that a nation's wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and accumulating precious metals, such as gold and silver. Mercantilists believed that the economy should be regulated by the state to achieve a favorable balance of trade, where exports exceeded imports. This theory emphasized the importance of a strong central government to control trade policies and promote national interests, often leading to colonial expansion and competition among nations for resources and markets.


Best theory that supports mercantilism?

The best theory that supports mercantilism is the "Balance of Trade" theory, which posits that a nation's wealth and power are best served by maximizing exports and minimizing imports. This theory emphasizes the importance of accumulating precious metals, such as gold and silver, through a favorable balance of trade. Mercantilism advocates for government intervention to protect domestic industries and promote exports, reinforcing the idea that national prosperity is achieved through a strong trade surplus.