they have different value judgment
Economists often give conflicting advice to policy makers for two basic reasons: 1) economists may disagree about the validity of alternative positive theories about how the world works and/or 2) economists may have different values and therefore different normative views about what policy should try to accomplish
Economics aims to be a positive science since, by definition, science is a positive enterprise. Normative evaluation necessarily implies valuation of specific types of outcomes over others, which would invalidate typical economic analysis by defending theory by using philosophy, especially ethics, instead of mathematics, statistics, and logic. While normative evaluation is important in the application of economics, especially in the field of social welfare, it is considered taboo by economists to establish economic theory, rationally or empirically, on normative science.
Because most of them still haven't worked out just what makes an economy tick, and most of them get paid well for pretending that they do.
Normative issues are special editions put out by some magazines and periodicals which use very minimalist layout and formatting. This is mainly used as a marketing ploy, since it makes the issue stand out against other magazines it may be displayed with. Although common elsewhere, it is shunned by most non-profit groups, who consider it a gimmick.
Normative theory provides the collection of financial information.
Economists often give conflicting advice to policy makers for two basic reasons: 1) economists may disagree about the validity of alternative positive theories about how the world works and/or 2) economists may have different values and therefore different normative views about what policy should try to accomplish
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Economics aims to be a positive science since, by definition, science is a positive enterprise. Normative evaluation necessarily implies valuation of specific types of outcomes over others, which would invalidate typical economic analysis by defending theory by using philosophy, especially ethics, instead of mathematics, statistics, and logic. While normative evaluation is important in the application of economics, especially in the field of social welfare, it is considered taboo by economists to establish economic theory, rationally or empirically, on normative science.
Because most of them still haven't worked out just what makes an economy tick, and most of them get paid well for pretending that they do.
economic theory can guide the economists to solve macroeconomic issues such as inflation, unemployment, deflationary and inflationary gaps, budget deficits etc.
Normative survey method in educational research involves collecting and analyzing data to establish norms, standards, or best practices in a specific educational context. It aims to understand typical behaviors, attitudes, or practices within a population to inform decision-making and policy development in education. This method helps researchers identify trends, patterns, and benchmarks that can guide interventions or improvements in educational settings.
Normative issues are special editions put out by some magazines and periodicals which use very minimalist layout and formatting. This is mainly used as a marketing ploy, since it makes the issue stand out against other magazines it may be displayed with. Although common elsewhere, it is shunned by most non-profit groups, who consider it a gimmick.
gay marriage ,abortions ,ext.
LEONARD M. HAMMER has written: 'FOUCAULDIAN APPROACH TO INTERNATIONAL LAW: DESCRIPTIVE THOUGHTS FOR NORMATIVE ISSUES'
Normative theory provides the collection of financial information.
Normative ethics is concerned with establishing moral standards or norms for evaluating actions as right or wrong, whereas non-normative ethics focuses on describing and analyzing ethical concepts, beliefs, and behaviors without prescribing what ought to be done. In simpler terms, normative ethics tells us what is right or wrong, while non-normative ethics explores the nature of ethics.