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As quantity consumed of one good (X) increases, total utility (satisfaction) would increase if not offset by a decrease in the quantity consumed of the other good (Y). Satisfaction, or utility must be offset so that at each point on the curve 'indifference' is retained.
Consumer equilibrium is the point where consumer attains highest level of satisfaction. There are two conditions of equilibrium under ordinal approach 1- Necessary Condition: 'Budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve.' 2- Sufficient Condition: 'At equilibrium, Indifference curve must be convex to the origin' Thus, at equilibrium , Px/Py (absolute slope of Budget line) = dy/dx (absolute slope of Indifference Curve) (In simple words, it'd determination of consumer's equilibrium with the help of Indifference curve.)
It is the equilibrium point of utility maximization.
Indifference curve is a set of all the consumption bundles which are indifferent in the level of utility each bundle provide. Any bundle which provide higher utility will form another IC. Thus Indifference curve is a closed set.
indifference curve is the loci of points, where each represents a combination of goods in different ratios but gives equal amount of satisfaction. indifference curves help us to know which combinations of goods give us equal satisfaction and which increase it. they dont intersect eachother thus its not possible for two indifference curves to have the same level of satisfaction.
Marginal utility is the satisfaction a consumer receives from consuming an additional unit of a good The indifference curve shows different combinations of 2 goods that the consumer is indifferent towards
As quantity consumed of one good (X) increases, total utility (satisfaction) would increase if not offset by a decrease in the quantity consumed of the other good (Y). Satisfaction, or utility must be offset so that at each point on the curve 'indifference' is retained.
Consumer equilibrium is the point where consumer attains highest level of satisfaction. There are two conditions of equilibrium under ordinal approach 1- Necessary Condition: 'Budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve.' 2- Sufficient Condition: 'At equilibrium, Indifference curve must be convex to the origin' Thus, at equilibrium , Px/Py (absolute slope of Budget line) = dy/dx (absolute slope of Indifference Curve) (In simple words, it'd determination of consumer's equilibrium with the help of Indifference curve.)
It is the equilibrium point of utility maximization.
it shows that the consumer would buy two different good or service to get more utility from them and for this purpose he prefer one good more than other
Indifference curve is a set of all the consumption bundles which are indifferent in the level of utility each bundle provide. Any bundle which provide higher utility will form another IC. Thus Indifference curve is a closed set.
indifference curve is the loci of points, where each represents a combination of goods in different ratios but gives equal amount of satisfaction. indifference curves help us to know which combinations of goods give us equal satisfaction and which increase it. they dont intersect eachother thus its not possible for two indifference curves to have the same level of satisfaction.
when does consumer attain equilibrium under the utility approach
ntersection of two indifference curves representing different levels of satisfaction is a logical contradiction. It would mean that indifference curves representing different levels of satisfaction are showing the same level of satisfaction at the point of intersection or contact. We can prove this property of indifference curves through contradiction. Suppose, two indifference curves IC1 and 1C2 meet (Fig (a)), intersect (Fig. (b)) or touch (Fig. (c)) each other at point 'A' in Fig. Point 'C' is taken just above point 'B', such that it contains same amount of commodity 'X' and more amount of commodity' Y'. Consider points 'B' and 'A' on IC1. Consumer is indifferent between these points, as both lie on the same indifference curve IC. Further, points 'A' and 'C lie on the same indifference curve IC implying same level of satisfaction to the consumer. Now, by the assumption of transitivity, points 'B' and 'C' yield same level of satisfaction to the consumer. But, point 'C' lies on a higher indifference curve having more amount of commodity' Y'. It must be preferred to point 'B' by the assumption of non-satiety. Further, intersection of two indifference curves also violates the assumption of positive marginal utilities of the two commodity. In Fig., intersection of IC1 and IC2 means additional amount of BC has zero utility. Therefore, indifference curves can never intersect or touch each other.
If marginal utility is positive will you have total utility increase with additional consumption?
Form utility, time utility, place utility, ownership.... these are the functions of retailer...
Will Be maximum when its marginal utility is Zero.