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Q: Why must it equal the wage if a firm is maximising profits?
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Why is the short run supply curve positively sloped?

The short run supply curve is positively sloped because it has positive outputs.The profits are high and maximised.Short run decision for a firm is the quickiest and the most risky way to maximise profits in the short period of time.In the short run decision profits are usually reached which means that the firm didn't loose so the curve must be positively sloped as the firm is not in minus. hope I helped.....


What is a production period that allows changes only in variable inputs?

This production period is called the short run production period. This means that the amount of capital in the firm is fixed and cannot change because it takes time for the firm to receive ordered capital. In this situation the firm must change labor and materials (variable inputs) in order to maximize profits. The opposite of the short run production period is the long run production period. In the long run all inputs are flexible and the firm can theoretically maximize profits at any level of capital.


In what type of market must market price always be equal to marginal cost?

Under perfect competition, since there is no room in perfect competition to earn any abnormal profits


Conditions of firm's equilibrium?

A firm is in equilibrium when it has no propensity to modify its level of productivity. It requires neither extension nor retrenchment. It wants to earn maximum profits in by equating its marginal cost with its marginal revenue, i.e. MC = MR. Diagrammatically, the conditions of equilibrium of the firm are (1) the MC curve must equal the MR curve.This is the first order and essential condition. But this is not a sufficient condition which may be fulfilled yet the firm may not be in equilibrium. (2) The MC curve must cut the MR curve from below and after the point of equilibrium it must be above the MR.This is the second order condition. Under conditions of perfect competition, the MR curve of a firm overlaps with the AR curve. The MR curve is parallel to the X axis. Hence the firm is in equilibrium when MC = MR = AR.The first order figure (1), the MC curve cuts the MR curve first at point X. It contends the condition of MC = MR, but it is not a point of maximum profits for the reason that after point X, the MC curve is beneath the MR curve. It does not pay the firm to produce the minimum output OM when it can earn huge profits by producing beyond OM. Point Y is of maximum profits where both the situations are fulfilled.Amidst points X and Y it pays the firm to enlarges its productivity for the reason that it's MR > MC. It will nevertheless stop additional production when it reaches the OM1 level of productivity where the firm fulfils both the circumstances of equilibrium. If it has any plants to produce more than OM1 it will be incurring losses, for its marginal cost exceeds its marginal revenue beyond the equilibrium point Y. The same finale hold good in the case of straight line MC curve and it is presented in the figure (2).An industry is in equilibrium, first when there is no propensity for the firms either to leave or either the industry and next, when each firm is also in equilibrium. The first clause entails that the average cost curves overlap with the average revenue curves of all the firms in the industry.They are earning only normal profits, which are believed to be incorporated in the average cost curves of the firms. The second condition entails the equality of MC and MR. Under a perfectly competitive industry these two circumstances must be fulfilled at the point of equilibrium i.e. MC = MR…. (1), AC = AR…. (2), AR = MR. Hence MC = AC = AR. Such a position represents full equilibrium of the industry.Short Run Equilibrium of the Firm and IndustryShort Run Equilibrium of the FirmA firm is in equilibrium in the short run when it has no propensity to enlarge or contract its productivity and needs to earn maximum profit or to incur minimum losses.The short run is an epoch of time in which the firm can vary its productivity by changing the erratic factors of production. The number of firms in the industry is fixed since neither the existing firms can leave nor new firms can enter it.PostulationsAll firms use standardised factors of productionFirms are of diverse competenceCost curves of firms are dissimilar from each otherAll firms sell their produces at the equal price ascertained by demand and supply of the industry so that the price of each firm, P (Price) = AR = MRFirms produce and sell various volumesThe short run equilibrium of the firm can be described with the helps of marginal study and total cost revenue study.Marginal Cost, Marginal Revenue analysis - During the short run, a firm will produce only its price equals average variable cost or is higher than the average variable cost (AVC). Furthermore, if the price is more than the averages total costs, ATC, i.e. P = AR > ATC the firm will be earning super normal profits. If price equals the average total costs, i.e. P = AR = ATC the firm will be earning normal profits or break even.If price equals AVC, the firm will be incurring losses. If price drops even a little below AVC, the firm will shut down since in order to produce it must cover atleast it's AVC through short run. So during the short run, under perfect competition, affirm is in equilibrium in all the above mentioned stipulations.Super normal profits - The firm will be earning super normal profits in the short run when price is higher than the short run average cost.Normal Profits = The firm may earn normal profits when price equals the short run average costs.Total Cost - Total Revenue Analysis - The short run equilibrium of the firm can also be represented with the help of total cost and total revenue curves. The firm is able to maximise its profits when the positive discrimination between TR and TC is the greatest.Short Run Equilibrium of the IndustryAn industry is in equilibrium in the short run when its total output remains steady there being no propensity to enlarge or contract its productivity. If all firms are in equilibrium the industry is also in equilibrium. For full equilibrium of the industry in the short run all firms must be earning normal profits.But full equilibrium of the industry is by sheer accident for the reason that in the short rum some firms may be earning super normal profits and some losses. Even then the industry is in short run equilibrium when its quantity demanded and quantity supplied is equal at the price which clears the market.


Which statements is true about profits in a monopolistically competitive market?

many firms will earn profits in the short term, but they must constantly innovate and compete to earn profits in the long term

Related questions

Why is the short run supply curve positively sloped?

The short run supply curve is positively sloped because it has positive outputs.The profits are high and maximised.Short run decision for a firm is the quickiest and the most risky way to maximise profits in the short period of time.In the short run decision profits are usually reached which means that the firm didn't loose so the curve must be positively sloped as the firm is not in minus. hope I helped.....


What is a production period that allows changes only in variable inputs?

This production period is called the short run production period. This means that the amount of capital in the firm is fixed and cannot change because it takes time for the firm to receive ordered capital. In this situation the firm must change labor and materials (variable inputs) in order to maximize profits. The opposite of the short run production period is the long run production period. In the long run all inputs are flexible and the firm can theoretically maximize profits at any level of capital.


If a firm can maximize its profit by producing output where price is equal to its marginal cost in which type of market is the firm operating?

The firm is operating in Perfect markets. In perfect markets (Perfect competitions), the firm can maximize its profit when its MC is equal with its MR. And in perfect markets, usually the following condition is true: (MR = AR = P). So, in equilibrium which is also the profit maximizing point for a firm, the following condition is a must: MR = AR = P = MC.


In what type of market must market price always be equal to marginal cost?

Under perfect competition, since there is no room in perfect competition to earn any abnormal profits


Are damages for lost profits considered expectation damages?

Yes, but you must ask yourself, how do you quantify lost profits with certainty?


Are profits earned from stocks taxed?

Profits from stocks & shares are classed as taxable income - and must be declared to the tax man.


Conditions of firm's equilibrium?

A firm is in equilibrium when it has no propensity to modify its level of productivity. It requires neither extension nor retrenchment. It wants to earn maximum profits in by equating its marginal cost with its marginal revenue, i.e. MC = MR. Diagrammatically, the conditions of equilibrium of the firm are (1) the MC curve must equal the MR curve.This is the first order and essential condition. But this is not a sufficient condition which may be fulfilled yet the firm may not be in equilibrium. (2) The MC curve must cut the MR curve from below and after the point of equilibrium it must be above the MR.This is the second order condition. Under conditions of perfect competition, the MR curve of a firm overlaps with the AR curve. The MR curve is parallel to the X axis. Hence the firm is in equilibrium when MC = MR = AR.The first order figure (1), the MC curve cuts the MR curve first at point X. It contends the condition of MC = MR, but it is not a point of maximum profits for the reason that after point X, the MC curve is beneath the MR curve. It does not pay the firm to produce the minimum output OM when it can earn huge profits by producing beyond OM. Point Y is of maximum profits where both the situations are fulfilled.Amidst points X and Y it pays the firm to enlarges its productivity for the reason that it's MR > MC. It will nevertheless stop additional production when it reaches the OM1 level of productivity where the firm fulfils both the circumstances of equilibrium. If it has any plants to produce more than OM1 it will be incurring losses, for its marginal cost exceeds its marginal revenue beyond the equilibrium point Y. The same finale hold good in the case of straight line MC curve and it is presented in the figure (2).An industry is in equilibrium, first when there is no propensity for the firms either to leave or either the industry and next, when each firm is also in equilibrium. The first clause entails that the average cost curves overlap with the average revenue curves of all the firms in the industry.They are earning only normal profits, which are believed to be incorporated in the average cost curves of the firms. The second condition entails the equality of MC and MR. Under a perfectly competitive industry these two circumstances must be fulfilled at the point of equilibrium i.e. MC = MR…. (1), AC = AR…. (2), AR = MR. Hence MC = AC = AR. Such a position represents full equilibrium of the industry.Short Run Equilibrium of the Firm and IndustryShort Run Equilibrium of the FirmA firm is in equilibrium in the short run when it has no propensity to enlarge or contract its productivity and needs to earn maximum profit or to incur minimum losses.The short run is an epoch of time in which the firm can vary its productivity by changing the erratic factors of production. The number of firms in the industry is fixed since neither the existing firms can leave nor new firms can enter it.PostulationsAll firms use standardised factors of productionFirms are of diverse competenceCost curves of firms are dissimilar from each otherAll firms sell their produces at the equal price ascertained by demand and supply of the industry so that the price of each firm, P (Price) = AR = MRFirms produce and sell various volumesThe short run equilibrium of the firm can be described with the helps of marginal study and total cost revenue study.Marginal Cost, Marginal Revenue analysis - During the short run, a firm will produce only its price equals average variable cost or is higher than the average variable cost (AVC). Furthermore, if the price is more than the averages total costs, ATC, i.e. P = AR > ATC the firm will be earning super normal profits. If price equals the average total costs, i.e. P = AR = ATC the firm will be earning normal profits or break even.If price equals AVC, the firm will be incurring losses. If price drops even a little below AVC, the firm will shut down since in order to produce it must cover atleast it's AVC through short run. So during the short run, under perfect competition, affirm is in equilibrium in all the above mentioned stipulations.Super normal profits - The firm will be earning super normal profits in the short run when price is higher than the short run average cost.Normal Profits = The firm may earn normal profits when price equals the short run average costs.Total Cost - Total Revenue Analysis - The short run equilibrium of the firm can also be represented with the help of total cost and total revenue curves. The firm is able to maximise its profits when the positive discrimination between TR and TC is the greatest.Short Run Equilibrium of the IndustryAn industry is in equilibrium in the short run when its total output remains steady there being no propensity to enlarge or contract its productivity. If all firms are in equilibrium the industry is also in equilibrium. For full equilibrium of the industry in the short run all firms must be earning normal profits.But full equilibrium of the industry is by sheer accident for the reason that in the short rum some firms may be earning super normal profits and some losses. Even then the industry is in short run equilibrium when its quantity demanded and quantity supplied is equal at the price which clears the market.


Which statements is true about profits in a monopolistically competitive market?

many firms will earn profits in the short term, but they must constantly innovate and compete to earn profits in the long term


Are earn profits from Stocks ever taxed?

Profits from stocks & shares are classed as taxable income - and must be declared to the tax man.


Proper risk-return management means that A. the firm should take as few risks as possible. B. the firm should earn the highest return possible. C. the firm must determine an appropriate t?

C the firm must determine an appropriate


What is divident policy?

DividendsDividends are payments made to stockholders from a firm's earnings, whether those earnings were generated in the current period or in previous periods. Dividend PolicyOnce a company makes a profit, management must decide on what to do with those profits. They could continue to retain the profits within the company, or they could pay out the profits to the owners of the firm in the form of dividends.Once the company decides on whether to pay dividends they may establish a somewhat permanent dividend policy, which may in turn impact on investors and perceptions of the company in the financial markets. What they decide depends on the situation of the company now and in the future. It also depends on the preferences of investors and potential investors.


How do you firm your penis?

You must become sexually aroused