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Answer 1

It wasn't.

In Hebrew, God's name is "YHVH" (often mistakenly translated as "Yahweh" or "Jehovah", as Hebrew had no vowels).

"Jehovah" results from a misunderstanding that Early Christians had about a certain Jewish custom of inserting the vowels from a different word into YHVH. Jews took the vowels from the Hebrew word for "Lord", and inserted them into YHVH to remind the reader to pronounce the word as "Lord". To this day Jews pronounce the world for "Lord" when they see these four letters occur during prayer.

Early Christians did first started learning Hebrew in the 12th Century CE and did not know of this Jewish custom. They saw this printed form of God's name as complete.

The J comes from Early Modern http://english.answers.com via Latin. In Latin, J and I are the same letter, and they used I to represent the first consonant of the name.

W is an ancient theoretical pronunciation of the letter Vav, which is pronounced V today.

There are many theories as to what the missing vowels were, but it is probable that no one will ever know.

Answer 2

The Creator has one true name which is represented by the letters YHVH in English. The Hebrew letters are "yud, hei, vav, hei". These four letters are referred to as the tetragrammaton and are an contraction of the Hebrew words for, "was, is, and will be". His true name was only said in the Temple and with the Temple's destruction we lost the correct pronunciation.

In the Tanach (Jewish Bible), there are 72 different 'names' used for The Creator, these aren't actual names though, they're descriptions of Him that are contextual. In daily conversation, most Jews the name 'HaShem' which literally translates to 'The Name' in reference to His true name.

The words Yahweh, Jehovah, and any variation are Christian in origin and have never been used by Jews. (There is no 'J' or 'W' in the Hebrew language.)

Answer 3

Aside from the issues of translating the tetragrammaton into English, which Answers 1 & 2 discuss well, it is quite common to translate names starting with a "y" (yod) to beginning with a "J" in English. Examples include: Yaqob -> Jacob, Yehoshua --> Joshua, Yehonatan --> Jonathan, Yael --> Jael, Yerav'am --> Jeroboam, etc. Therefore, it is not surprising that there is a "J" in Jehovah.

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