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There are 15 Hebrew vowels, representing 5 different sounds. The reason for this is that at one time in history, Hebrew had 15 different vowel sounds:

  1. kamatz (קמץ)
  2. kamatz katan (קמץ קטן)
  3. khataf kamatz (חתף קמץ)
  4. patakh (פתח)
  5. khataf patakh (חתף פתח)
  6. segol (סגול)
  7. khataf segol (חתף סגול)
  8. tsereh (צרה)
  9. khirik (חיריק)
  10. khirik maleh (חיריק מלא)
  11. kholam (חולם)
  12. kholam khaser (חולם חסר)
  13. kubutz (קובוץ)
  14. shuruk (שורוק)
  15. shva (שוא)

Notes:

Technically, there are 2 shva vowels: shva na and shva nakh. They are written with the same symbol.

There was also a vowel called khataf khirik, but it is extinct

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7y ago

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