All of them do. That is the definition of a Biblical Hebrew dictionary. But if you are asking about a dictionary that has references to example verses for every word, no such dictionary exists.
The worlds largest dictionary for Hebrew is the Biblical Hebrew Picture Dictionary. It is located through the Ancient Hebrew Research Centre- Plowing through history from Aleph to Tav.
You're wrong. "Maccabee" is in the Hebrew dictionary.
Shlomo. Karni has written: 'Dictionary of basic biblical Hebrew' -- subject(s): Bible, Dictionaries, English, Hebrew language, Language, style 'Network theory'
No, it does not.
According to Smith's Dictionary of the Bible, for the few mentions of 'diamond', which are described in the Hebrew Language, the only meaning is that of the stone's hardness.
Strong's has a good Hebrew and Greek Dictionary at the end. The numbers referred to after specific words tell you where you can find the particular word in the dictionary. This is extremely helpful if you do not know either Hebrew or Greek, as you only need to know the number and whether it is going to be in the Hebrew or Greek dictionary. This is also quite simple as if the word is in the Old Testament it will be in the Hebrew dictionary, or if it is in the New Testament it will be in the Greek dictionary. Vines Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words also keys words to the numbers used in Strong's, as well as Strong's Exhaustive Concordance.
Passover is pesach, spelled פסח in both biblical and modern Hebrew.
sister = achót (אחות)it's the same word in both Biblical Hebrew and Modern Hebrew.
Jane is spelled ג׳יין in Modern Hebrew. There is no way to write Jane in Biblical Hebrew because Biblical Hebrew has no J. You could spell it יין, pronounced Yane, but it looks like the Hebrew word for wine, pronounced Yayin.
Hebrew
If you are asking what the oldest part of the Hebrew Bible is, it's the Torah (the 5 books of Moses). If you are asking fo the oldest fragment of biblical Hebrew writing, it's an inscription on a pottery shard discovered in the Elah valley dating from the 10th century BCE.
Adonai is not written differently in biblical Hebrew. It's just the Biblical Hebrew word for God's name is not pronounced, so Jews say "Adonai" when they come across that word.