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Amount appropriated out of earned surplus (retained earnings) for future planned or unforeseen expenditure.

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13y ago

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What are reserves and surplus in finance?

What is reserve & surplus in accounts


What is the entry for reserves and surplus?

entries for Reserve & surplus


What is the difference between reserves and surplus?

A reserve is a planned amount, a surplus is unplanned.


Why is reserves and surplus a part of liabilities?

reserves and surplus are shown into liability side of the financial statiment, since reserve is the money set aside from the capital for future use hence defining surplus as a debit in the business thus attributing to its liabiltiness,


How do you calculate cost of reserves and surplus?

To calculate the cost of reserves and surplus, you typically assess the opportunity cost associated with holding reserves instead of investing them in profitable ventures. This can be done by estimating the expected return on alternative investments and comparing it to the returns generated by the reserves. Additionally, you can consider factors like inflation and the cost of capital to determine the effective cost. Ultimately, the cost of reserves and surplus reflects the potential income foregone by not utilizing those funds for growth-oriented activities.


What is net loss reserves to surplus ratio?

The net loss reserves to surplus ratio is a financial metric used in the insurance industry to assess the adequacy of an insurer's reserves relative to its surplus. It is calculated by dividing the net loss reserves (the funds set aside to pay future claims) by the surplus (the difference between assets and liabilities). A lower ratio indicates a stronger financial position, suggesting that the insurer has sufficient surplus to cover potential claims, while a higher ratio may signal potential financial strain. Monitoring this ratio helps regulators and stakeholders gauge the insurer's risk management and financial health.


Where and under which heading is the unclaimed dividend disclosed in the balance sheet of the company?

reserves surplus


The link between a balance of payments surplus and rising foreign exchange reserves?

A balance of payments surplus occurs when a country's exports and financial inflows exceed its imports and financial outflows, leading to an accumulation of foreign currency. This surplus results in rising foreign exchange reserves, as the central bank purchases the excess foreign currency to stabilise the local currency and manage inflation. Consequently, increased foreign exchange reserves can enhance a country's ability to withstand economic shocks and boost investor confidence. Thus, a balance of payments surplus directly contributes to the growth of foreign exchange reserves.


Meaning of sell surplus?

the meaing of sell is meaning


What is the meaning of the name athishay?

The Meaning is Enormous or surplus


How do you figure out retained earnings?

by balance sheet under reserves and surplus heading otherwise in profit and loss appropriation a/c


What happens to price when a surplus exists?

Surplus means there will be excess supply, meaning demand will fall, and so will prices