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reserves and surplus are shown into liability side of the financial statiment, since reserve is the money set aside from the capital for future use hence defining surplus as a debit in the business thus attributing to its liabiltiness,

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Q: Why is reserves and surplus a part of liabilities?
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Related questions

What are reserves and surplus in finance?

What is reserve & surplus in accounts


What is the entry for reserves and surplus?

entries for Reserve & surplus


What is the difference between reserves and surplus?

A reserve is a planned amount, a surplus is unplanned.


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Amount appropriated out of earned surplus (retained earnings) for future planned or unforeseen expenditure.


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Companies from time to time do the process of revaluating its assets and liabilities for many reasons like liquidation or selling business or any other reason. From the process of revaluation its assets and liabilities surplus or defecit generate. If there is revaluation surplus it means that assets of company has more appreciated then assets of the companies reduced in value.


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Reserves are maintained from profit of current year business and profit is part of capital that's why reserves are also part of capital as if it is not maintained separately it will be included in profit or capital.


How do you figure out retained earnings?

by balance sheet under reserves and surplus heading otherwise in profit and loss appropriation a/c


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Where do pension liabilities go on a cash flow statement?

pension liabilities are not part of cash flow statement rather it is part of balance sheet until paid.


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