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The Italian campaign during World War II was primarily driven by strategic objectives, including the need to remove Italy from the Axis powers and to secure a foothold in Southern Europe. The Allies aimed to weaken German forces by opening a new front, diverting resources from the Eastern and Western fronts. Additionally, Italy's surrender in 1943 and the subsequent establishment of the Italian Social Republic under Mussolini provided the Allies with an opportunity to exploit political instability and resistance movements within Italy. The campaign was also influenced by the desire to secure Mediterranean supply routes and support for the liberation of occupied territories.

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