What is Sir syed tow nation theory?

Answer 1

the theory that sir syed Ahmed khan realised that Muslims & Hindu can't live together because of differences between them. Also Muslims were not given equal opportunities like Hindus & they weren't allowed to practice their religion &culture freely.

So it was at that time when sir syed Ahmed khan realised that Muslims need a separate state where they can practice their religion & culture freely & thus two nation theory was formed that demanded dividing of India into two states on the basis of religion & culture.

Answer 2

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's two-nation theory proposed that Hindus and Muslims in India were two separate nations with distinct religious, cultural, and social identities. He believed that they could not coexist harmoniously within a single nation and advocated for separate religious and political entities for each community. This idea later influenced the partition of India in 1947 into India and Pakistan.