Proposed by the George W. Bush administration and authored by Democratic Rep. George Miller of California and Democratic U.S. Sen. Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts.
It was everyone's fault.
President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law in 2002. The act aimed to improve accountability in education and close achievement gaps among students.
The No Child Left Behind Act was a federal law in the United States intended to improve education standards and outcomes for students. It aimed to hold schools accountable for student performance through standardized testing and provided additional resources to schools to help achieve academic progress.
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was a major educational reform in the United States that focused on improving student academic achievement by holding schools accountable for student performance. Additionally, the act emphasized the qualifications of teachers by requiring them to meet certain educational standards and certifications.
It is standards-based education reform. However, it has been controversial, as many teachers feel that it places too much emphasis on testing, which takes away teachers' ability to be creative.
REINFORCEMENT (Increasing a particular behavior, pattern of learning): There are two types of reinforcement: 1. Positive reinforcement: when a [desired] act is reinforced by being rewarded. This means the act will be reinforced because the subject believes it's what is expected of them, but the act itself does not necessarily have to be interpreted as positive. 2. Negative reinforcement: an act will be reinforced due to removal of a negative stimuli. For example, a baby may cry when left in the dark. If the parent returns and turns on the light to comfort the baby, then the baby will learn that the act of crying will remove the unwanted condition of being left in the dark. This will lead to an increase in the baby crying. NOTE: this is different from punishment: The subject will decrease the behavior in order to avoid the punishment. For example, you may punish a child for hitting someone by sending them to their room. Doing this enough times will cause the child to stop hitting in order to avoid being sent to their room.
The controversy over the No Child Left Behind Act is related to whether it has worked or not
No
Hawaii & Alaska
2005
To ruin the education system.
Unfortunately, it does.
One goal of the No Child Left Behind Act was to hold schools accountable for student performance by requiring regular standardized testing and reporting of results.
Student Achievement.. A+LS
students achievements
No Child Left Behind Act
No Child Left Behind Act
To cite the No Child Left Behind Act, follow the guidelines of the citation style you are using (e.g., APA, MLA). Generally, you would include the title of the act, the public law number, the date it was enacted, and the publication source. For example, in APA style: No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-110, 115 Stat. 1425 (2002).