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The technique is used and is called "Aversion Therapy." It is not commonly used because the effects do not work on everyone and do not always last. There are many types of aversion therapy that do not include the drug/film combination as in the film for example: someone that wants to stop eating fries have been told to chew a few fries, spit them into their hand and moosh them around in their hand while looking at them and then put them back in your mouth and back and forth. This will cause a natural anxiety and negative association towards fries which will make you not crave them and be disgusted when faced with them.
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Suppose you're using an operant conditioning approach to teach someone how to use a bow and arrow. this operant conditioning approach is called?
Operant conditioning, popularized in psychology by B. F. Skinner, differs from classical Pavlovian conditioning by rewarding certain behavior intermittently. Skinner found that while Pavlov rewarded desired behavior every time, intermettent reward actually generated conditioning that appeared sooner and decayed more slowly than the every time approach. Skinner, a behaviorist, was interested only in the behavior itself and didn't believe there was anything more complex behind these differences. His findings, however, have been used in a variety of settings like the gambling casino slot machine process of generating intermittent small wins to keep the player involved. I doubt that one could create teaching approach to something like archery based on operant conditioning. However, shaping might also be somewhat low level for human archery given a person's ability to mentally construct successful performance and shape his own behavior without external rewards provided by a handler. Behaviorists like Skinner didn't believe that differences between animals and humans existed and would thus probably use shaping, but most researchers accept that humans have higher processes that allows them to learn without conditioning (although we are susceptible to these low level approaches in certain settings.)
What were BF Skinner's solutions to behavioral issues?
Try operant conditioning, ie giving positive feedback for the behavior you want to see and negative feedback for the behavior, neurosis, you don't. It takes some understanding of negative feedback to see how it would work. It isn't just taking away something that is meaningful for bad behavior. It is creating an experience as a means of teaching the person/animal not to repeat the behavior--the positive reinforcement is not present or, what worked before does not work again. "Reinforcers may be positive or negative. A positive reinforcer reinforces when it is presented; a negative reinforcer reinforces when it is withdrawn. Negative reinforcement is not punishment. Reinforcers always strengthen behavior; that is what "reinforced" means. Punishment is used to suppress behavior. It consists of removing a positive reinforcer or presenting a negative one. It often seems to operate by conditioning negative reinforcers. The punished person henceforth acts in ways which reduce the threat of punishment and which are incompatible with, and hence take the place of, the behavior punished." [A Brief Survey of Operant Behavior by B.F. Skinner ]
What are classical conditioning principles?
Classical Conditioning is what Pavlov did in his very famous work with dogs. Pavlov trained his 'subjects' to salivate upon hearing a ringing bell. He took a physiological response (salivating) and "conditioned" it to the ringing of the bell. You can see how easy this would be. Every time he gave his [hungry] subject some food, he rang a bell. Eventually, just ringing the bell was enough to bring about the salivating response. This is distinct from Operant Conditioning, where you can shape behaviors (not physiological responses) by conditioning them to various rewards or punishments. This is basically the kind of process that any animal trainer will use.
What are the Disadvantages of classical conditioning?
The disadvantages of classical conditioning: 1. It is a completely physical process, learning is not important here. 2. It is a temporary learning process. 3. All classically conditioned responses must involve a reflex 4. Therefore, what can be learned is limited 5. So, how do animals and humans learns things that are not associated with reflexes? CW: I disagree with#1 -- it's learning. I disagree with #2, it's as permanent as other learning. I agree with#3 -- classical conditioning involves an innate process. I agree with #4, but that is not limited to Classical Conditioning. #5: Instrumental conditioning is one way, and higher-order associative learning works. The main disadvantage is that you use existing reflexes (Primary Classical Conditioning). Therefore, it would be difficult to teach a rat to detect explosive vapors using classical conditioning.
What is a response contingent reinforcement?
Contingencies of reinforcement are consequences that increases, maintains, or reduces the probability that the behaviour will be repeatedPositive reinforcement: when the introduction of a consequence increases or maintains the probably/frequency of a behaviour > When you receive a bonus for your hard work it makes you want to work hard again to get the bonusPunishment: when a consequence decreases the frequency or future probability of a specific behaviour; usually an introduction of something unfavourable > when you get a demotion for doing failing to complete your job assignments, it makes you stop procrastinating on your assignmentNegative reinforcement: when the removalof a consequence increases or maintains the frequency or future probability of a specific behaviour > when your mom stops complaining and nagging because you cleaned your room, it would make you want to continue cleaning your room so you don't have to deal with her naggingExtinction: when the target behaviour decreases because no consequences/reinforcements follows it > When managers stop congratulating employees for their great performance, employees tend to slack offWhen trying to motivate someone, you shoudl use positive reinforcement for positive outcomes and extinction for unfavourable outcomes because negative reinforcement and consequences creates negative emotions in people.
Is clockwork orange avant-garde?
It would be appropriate to refer to the movie as such.
Which conditioning classical or operant would be used to train a dog to fetch?
Since running and picking up the ball are voluntary behaviors you would need to use shaping and operant conditioning to reward approximations of the desired behavior until the dog eventually gets the ball and brings it back without provocation
Which pychologist is associted with operant conditioning?
A couple of Psychologists are associated with operant conditioning. The most significant one was Skinner. He did experiments with pigeons and cats where the animals would learn to open a latch or press a button in order to get rewarded. He developed the "skinner box" in order to perform such experiments.
How can you get the rights for the novel clockwork orange?
You would have to buy the rights from the Burgess Literary Estate .
Which would be used to train a dog to fetch classical or operant?
Since running and picking up the ball are voluntary behaviors you would need to use shaping and operant conditioning to reward approximations of the desired behavior until the dog eventually gets the ball and brings it back without provocation
How would you compare Alex and his gang from A Clockwork Orange to teens today?
Alex from the book A Clockwork Orange is similar to modern teenagers in a few ways, however he is also similar to teenagers through the ages in the same ways. The character of Alex is irreverent and lacks a moral compass.
Which of his own movies did Stanley Kubrick pull from British theatres for fear that teens would imitate the on-screen violence?
A Clockwork Orange
Expressed in terms of operant conditioning a child who whines and whines?
A child who whines and is reinforced by getting attention or getting what they want is more likely to continue whining in the future. This behavior is being shaped and maintained through the principles of operant conditioning, particularly through positive reinforcement. To change this behavior, it would be important to modify the reinforcement contingencies by not providing attention or rewards when the child whines and instead reinforcing more appropriate communication strategies.
Examples of classical and operant conditioning?
Positive reinforcement: A child receives a 'golden star' at school for behaving well.Negative reinforcement: A child does his or her homework to stop her parents from nagging.Punishment: Grounding a child for behaving inappropriately.
What is different between classical and operant conditioning?
classical conditioning is where a participant learns to associate a stimulus with food that doesn't result in an overt behavioral response whereas operant is where a participant learns by reinforcement of consequences of a behaviour.
Where can you Buy a Dancing Jesus statue as seen in the movie A Clockwork Orange?
I would def try an online retailer like e something or that rainforest website something zon.
How is a clockwork orange a satire?
The dystopia of A Clockwork Orange has a very satirical tone. The aspect of satire in the novel is in the form of political commentary. Alex and his gang deprive the community of moral choice and free will, limiting their personal freedoms. In this way, Anthony Burgess conveys an anti-totalitarian message in the novel. The futuristic dystopian society of the novel is a completely exaggerated claim of what a totalitarian government would lead to. In an attempt to prove the point that a deprivation of personal freedoms would be catastrophic to the world, Burgess paints a picture with absolutely no happiness, a picture painted satirically.
