All AC voltages and currents are quoted as root-mean-square (rms) values where, for a sinusoidal waveform, the rms value is 0.707 Vmax or 0.707 Imax.
From this, you can determine the value of the amplitude Vmax or Imax:
Vmax = Vrms/0.707 or Imax = Irms/0.707
Once you know the value of the amplitude (Vmax or Imax), simply double it to determine the peak-to-peak value.
Form factor is (RMS value)/(average absolute value) For sine wave form factor = (1/sqrt(2))/(2/pi) = about 1.11
The rms value of a sine wave current is 0.707 Imax. So the answer to your quesion is 0.707 x 4 = 2.83 A.
30 volts provided zero crossing is at midpoint.
A square wave will have the highest value since it has a peak, positive or negative, all of the time. Other wave shapes such as triangular and sine, have a lower value than this.
For a sine wave ONLY - and assuming you are talking plus and minus 100V (200V peak to peak) - the RMS voltage is about 71V. (One half square root of 2 * single sided peak value)
A sine wave has no harmonics. It only has a fundamental, so the value of the 2nd, 3rd, and 12th harmonics of a sine wave is zero.
Form factor is (RMS value)/(average absolute value) For sine wave form factor = (1/sqrt(2))/(2/pi) = about 1.11
The rms value of a sine wave current is 0.707 Imax. So the answer to your quesion is 0.707 x 4 = 2.83 A.
i dont know,,,give me ans
Effective = RMS= average Not for a sine wave it isn't. The r.m.s. value of a sine wave is 1.11 x the average, or mean, value. The "effective" value is not a term which I've seen in any of my reference books.
A simple wave function can be expressed as a trigonometric function of either sine or cosine. lamba = A sine(a+bt) or lamba = A cosine(a+bt) where lamba = the y value of the wave A= magnitude of the wave a= phase angle b= frequency. the derivative of sine is cosine and the derivative of cosine is -sine so the derivative of a sine wave function would be y'=Ab cosine(a+bt) """"""""""""""""""" cosine wave function would be y' =-Ab sine(a+bt)
See the link belowA sine wave is computed by a mathematical function. A pure sine wave in a physical sense would exactly match the calculated value in the function at every point in time.
8.49mA
For a standard 360 deg sine wave with starting point of 0 deg, peaks will occur at 90 deg and 270 deg.
By shifting the sine wave by 45 degrees.
A square wave has the highest RMS value. RMS value is simply root-mean-square, and since the square wave spends all of its time at one or the other peak value, then the RMS value is simply the peak value. If you want to quantify the RMS value of other waveforms, then you need to take the RMS of a series of equally spaced samples. You can use calculus to do this, or, for certain waveforms, you can use Cartwright, Kenneth V. 2007. In summary, the RMS value of a square wave of peak value a is a; the RMS value of a sine wave of peak value a is a divided by square root of 2; and the RMS value of a sawtooth wave of peak value a is a divided by cube root of 3; so, in order of decreasing RMS value, you have the square wave, the sine wave, and the sawtooth wave. For more information, please see the Related Link below.
A pure sine wave has energy at only one frequency.Any other wave shape has energy at other frequencies in addition to the frequency of the obvious waveshape.If you add up enough sine waves with the right frtequencoies and amplitudes, they'll add up to form any shapeyou want, even a squarewave.