iT
IS ISMILAR
TO THE GROUND RESITOR
CALCULATION FOR TRANSFOMER
THE TYPICAL EXAMPLE WAS ANSWERED EARLIER FOR TRANSFORMER DT.19-06-2009
Neutral of transformer can be grounded solidly earthed OR with Neutral Grounded with Resistance.
Typical shunt calculations fro 5 MAV 11/6.6 kv
transformer neutral are as :_
Transformer rating =
5 MVA
Voltage ratio =
11/6.6 KV
Vector Group =
Dyn11 (6.6 KV ground through Resistor)
During Earth fault voltage between Neutral & Earth =
6.6/√3 =
3.81 KV
Earth Fault current will be limited to =
5 x 10³ /(√3 x 6.6) =
437.38Amp.
N.G.R.
value in ohm =
V / I =
(3.81 x 10³) / 437.38 =
8.71 Ohm
Value of N.G.R.
is 437.38 Amp, 8.71 Ohm., 10 Sec
NGR are inserted On Higher voltage to restrict earth fault current
BY
SRI
An earthing transformer provides a neutral in a delta connected system.
Conductor combining the functions of both a protective earthing conductor and a neutral conductor
in isolation transformer earthing is not provide on secondary side but in ordinary transformer neutral of secondary side is earthedAnswerAn isolation transformer is a 1:1 ratio transformer; its function is to electrically isolate the secondary side from the primary side without changing the voltage. An example of an isolation transformer is the one used in a shaver socket.A distribution transformer is a step-down transformer, used within the electricity network's distribution system. An example of distribution transformer is a pole-mounted transformer, supplying low voltage to residences.(Of course, all mutual transformers provide electrical isolation between primary and secondary.)
there will be no neutral point in the circuit and high voltage will be across the transformer coils
Making a load On, By using a clamp meter for measuring the current in the wires : we find a reading in Amps. if we clamp the neutral wire. and zero when clamping the earthing wire.
Four number earthing are essential for installation of transformer as under : 1) Two earthing for transformer body. 2) Two earthing for Neutral Point. Note : Numbers of earthing may be increase as per the client requirement.
you shouldn't do it yourself, get an electrician.
100meter
It is the same as phase to neutral. As the neutral is earthed at the electricity suppliers transformer.
An earthing transformer provides a neutral in a delta connected system.
An earthing transformer is usually associated with three phase supply systems. Earthing of any electrical system at the source is considered by most countries to be the safer practice with regard to personnel and equipment safety. On a three phase system, the neutral would be earthed either directly or through some limiting impedance / resistance. When the neutral point is not available or does not exist with a delta secondary winding of the transformer, a neutral point needs to be created. This is the purpose of the earthing transformer, which could consist of a zig- zag winding, or a two winding star delta transformer where the star winding of correct voltage supplies an accessible neutral point when connected to the supply system.
Neutral earthing are grounding options available for both low and medium voltage power systems. It provides point of zero volts.
This is avoided by grounding the motor frame. Both methods effectively produce a solid electrical connection straight to the stator laminations, allowing any insulation failure to be grounded via the end-ground user's conductor. Earthing is a technique in preventing electric shocks. To start, virtually all electric motors require grounding. The neutral earthing is given in the generator, transformer, motor, and other electrical devices by connecting the non-current carrying section to the neutral earthing.
Electrical earthing is classified into many types as Neutral earthing Body earthing Pipe earthing Plate earthing Chemical earthing Ground Compound Earthing
there is a chance of reverse flow of currents in fases so distribution transformer neutral earthing is compulsoryand wr in the case of transmission there is no chance of reverse current flowing because reverse currents flow only from load sidehope ui get me by sandeepraj patnalaAnswerThe potential of the line and neutral conductors, with respect to earth, can shift. No reason why the currents should reverse! And removing the earth connection puts the secondary side at risk, in the event of an interwinding fault -i.e. a fault between the h.v. and l.v. side of the transformer.
There are at least six types of earthing system, identified as follows:TNTN-CTN-STN-C-STTITThe first letter indicates the type of earthing at the distribution transformer, with T (= 'terre') indicating that one or more points of the supply are directly or 'solidly' earthed (e.g. an earthed neutral), and I indicating that either there is no earth at all, or earthing is achieved via an impedance.The second letter indicates the earthing arrangement at the electrical installation, with N indicating that all conductive parts are connected to an earth terminal provided by the utility company, and T indicating that the conductive parts are connected directly to a buried earth electrode.The third letter indicates the arrangement for the earthed supply conductor, with C indicating that the supply's neutral and earthing conductors are combined, and Sindicating that the supply's neutral and earthing conductors are separate all the way from the transformer.The fourth letter, S, indicates that within the installation, the neutral and earth conductors are separate.(The TN-C-S system is also commonly known as 'protective multiple earthing'.)
here is no major difference between earthing and Grounding, both means "Connecting an electrical circuit or device to the Earth". This serves various purposes like to drain away unwanted currents, to provide a reference voltage for circuits needing one, to lead lightning away from delicate equipment. Even though there is a micro difference between grounding & earthing.Earthing and Grounding both is refer to zero potential but the system connected to zero potential is differ than Equipment connected to zero potential .If a neutral point of a generator or transformer is connected to zero potential then it is known as grounding. At the same time if the body of the transformer or generator is connected to zero potential then it is known as earthing.