selection of operating point is very important in the electronics circuit designing or construction of amplifiers
1. operating point is generally selected as the point of intersection of both DC and AC load lines.
2. they may also be chosen as the mid-point of DC load line if maximum symmetrical swing of the signal is desired
A: And system or amplifier may have instability as some point due to external or internal function therefore intervention is needed to stabilize the system at that particular point of operation.
We bias the common emitter amplifier to have a collector-emitter voltage of one half of Vcc in order to set the operating point halfway between the two extremes.
Usually, the operating point of a transistor shift because of temperature induced gain or bias changes.
An unbiased transistor is one being used with no bias voltage to offset its operating point. If the input signal is very small it still can operate as an amplifier but the output will be non-linear. One use for an unbiased transistor is when the transistor is used as a switch, turning it on or off.
The dc load resistance is Rc but the AC Load resistance is (RcRl). If a load line is drawn the slope of which is -1(Rc Rl) . Then it is called an AC load line and it is to be used when the transistor is operating as an amplifier.
It lies in middle of the DC load line of that Amplifier.
The operating point of a transistor is the point on its conduction curve that the engineer has selected for its operation, based on the intended function of the circuit the transistor is used in. This will vary with this function:a class A amplifier will have its operating point in the center of the linear range of the conduction curve.a class B amplifier will have its operating point at the cut off point of the conduction curve.logic gates will usually have the operating point near the cut off point off the conduction curve.etc.
to achieve quiecent operating point
The purpose of biasing an amplifier is to shift its operating point, so that when you apply a signal in you will get a expected signal out. The operating point is generally in the middle of the linear region. You would not use AC for the bias, as that would cause the operating point to constantly shift, and you would then not be able to differentiate between the signal and the bias.
A: An operating in biasing is determined by the transistor capabilities as a linear amplifier. Basically it is a bias to insure linear operation with the loading of the output
A: And system or amplifier may have instability as some point due to external or internal function therefore intervention is needed to stabilize the system at that particular point of operation.
To severely oversimplify it: to set the operating pointof the circuit.In more detail, amplifying devices like vacuum tubes and transistors are inherently nonlinear and only amplify over a limited range of voltages and currents. An operating pointmust be selected on the device's response curve and then bias set in the circuit to maintain the device at that operating point to make the circuit do what is desired.for an amplifier with good linearity (class A) the selected operating point is in the middle of the most linear part of the curvefor a high power amplifier (class B push-pull) the selected operating point is at cutoff, with one device amplifying while the other rests then on the next half cycle they switchfor digital circuits the selected operating point is usually well beyond cutoff and gain is set very high so as soon as the device is driven out of cutoff by a signal it saturatesetc.
We bias the common emitter amplifier to have a collector-emitter voltage of one half of Vcc in order to set the operating point halfway between the two extremes.
class b amplifiers as for class b amplifier the 'Q' point is near to cut of region.
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