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A precision diode is a diode with 0V (or near 0V) voltage drop when forward biased, unlike a normal diode which has a finite forward voltage drop of typically 0.2 to 0.8V depending on diode technology.

It is typically implemented with an Operational Amplifier that has a normal diode somewhere in it's feedback path. The circuit utilizes the gain of the Op-Amp to compensate for the finite voltage drop of the diode. Several variations of the implementation exists.

Some applications for precision diodes are

  • Rectification or detection of signals with low amplitude
  • Voltage gating (selection of the highest or lowest of several voltages)
  • Voltage references (replacing Zener diodes)
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13y ago

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What isDifference between ordinary rectifier and precision rectifier?

A simple rectifier circuit uses a diode and there is a turn ON voltage for the diode. The input voltage has to exceed the turn ON voltage (0.6V for ordinary Si diode) before rectification is achieved. A precision rectifier is an active circuit using an opamp and a diode in the feedback loop. This overcomes the turn-on "knee" voltage. The op amp reduces the turn-on voltage of a diode in its feedback loop by a factor equal to the open-loop gain of the op amp. For practical op amp gains this reduces the forward voltage to a fraction of a mV, thus giving a "precision" or near ideal diode characteristic for the rectifier function.


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