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A 'purely capacitive' circuit is a theoretical, or 'ideal', circuit, in which the resistance and inductance of the circuit is ignored, and in which the load current theoretically leads the supply voltage by exactly 90 electrical degrees. It is often used as a means of introducing students to the behaviour of 'real' a.c. circuit which contain contain resistance and inductance, as well as capacitance.
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In a purely resistive ac circuit the current and voltage?
Voltage and current will be in phase for a purely resistive load. As a load becomes more inductive or capacitive, the phase angle between voltage and current will increase.
In a capacitive AC circuit the current is?
leading the voltage.
When voltage and current in a circuit do not reach their maximum amplitude and zero level simutaneously?
This means there is a reactive component, either inductive or capacitive, to the load.
What is the phase angle between voltage and current in a purely capacitive circuit?
Current leads voltage (or voltage lags current) by 90° in a purely capacitive circuit. Try to remember it this way: capacitors resist change in voltage, hence the voltage lags (they resist voltage change because the voltage first goes to charging up the electric field in the capacitor).Inductors resist change in current (energy in an inductor is in the form of magnetic fields, which are caused by the current through the wire). Remember an inductor is a coil (like an electromagnet, or a transformer).
What is the capacitive resistance of a 0.04 microfarad capacitor in ac circuit that has a frequency of 1000 hz?
The capacitive reactance is approximately 4 kΩ .
What is purely capacitive circuit means?
A 'purely capacitive' circuit is a theoretical, or 'ideal', circuit, in which the resistance and inductance of the circuit is ignored, and in which the load current theoretically leads the supply voltage by exactly 90 electrical degrees. It is often used as a means of introducing students to the behaviour of 'real' a.c. circuit which contain contain resistance and inductance, as well as capacitance.
Name type of circuit load which the apparent power is greater than the active power?
these two types of circuit loads are the purely capacitive loads and purely inductive loadsAnother AnswerApparent power will be larger than true, or active, power in ANY circuit, other than a purely-resistive circuit or an R-L-C circuit at resonance.
What is a capacitive reactive circuit?
A circuit that has only a capacitor in it. Or the net reactance is below zero, making it capacitive. The current leads the voltage in a negative (capacitive) reactive circuit.
In a purely resistive ac circuit the current and voltage?
Voltage and current will be in phase for a purely resistive load. As a load becomes more inductive or capacitive, the phase angle between voltage and current will increase.
Voltage current relation in passive circuit?
in passive circuit it depends on the type of load 1. if the load is purely resistive the voltage and current will be in phase 2.if the load is purely inductive the current lags the voltage by 90 dgree 3.if the load is purely capacitive the currents leads the voltage by 90 degree
What is a reactive circuit?
A circuit that has only a capacitor in it. Or the net reactance is below zero, making it capacitive. The current leads the voltage in a negative (capacitive) reactive circuit.
A circuit with a lagging current means the circuit is?
Inductive. Voltage (E) leads current (I) in an inductive (L) circuit and current (I) leads voltage (E) in a capacitive (C) circuit. (ELI the ICEman)
What is the applied voltage to a resistive capacitive circuit?
this is the amount of voltage a circuit can hold.
When does power consumed in an ac circuit becomes zero?
The power consumed in an AC circuit becomes zero when the voltage and current are in phase with each other. This means that the voltage and current waveforms reach their maximum and minimum values at the same time, resulting in a power factor of 1. In this case, the power consumed by the circuit is purely reactive and does not contribute to any real power dissipation.
In a capacitive AC circuit the current is?
leading the voltage.
How many degrees are the current and voltage out of phase in a pure capacitive circuit?
In a pure (ideal) capacitive circuit, current leads voltage by 90 degrees.
What is the minimum value of power factor of a circuit can have under what circumstances can this occur?
Power factor is the cosine of a circuit's phase angle. A power factor of 0 (its lowest value), therefore, results from a circuit whose load current leads or lags the supply voltage by 90 degrees. In practise, this is unlikely to occur, as it requires either a purely-inductive or a purely-capacitive load and, real-life circuits have resistance.
