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Restriking Voltage : it is the transient voltage that exists during the arcing time. ( natural frequency kHz ).

Recovery Voltage : it is the rms voltage after final arc extinction. ( normal frequency 50 or 60 Hz).

both voltages appear between circuit breaker poles.

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What is restriking voltage?

Restriking voltage is the voltage that appears across the contacts of a circuit breaker after the current-carrying contacts separate during an interruption. It occurs due to the re-ignition of the arc between the contacts, creating a momentary rise in voltage in the circuit. This can potentially damage the circuit breaker and equipment if not properly managed.


The value of restriking voltage depends on?

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It is the transient voltage that appears across the contacts of the circuit breaker at or near the zero current instant during arcing period. A high frequency transient voltage appears across the contacts and is caused by the rapid distribution of energy between the magnetic & electric field associated with the station & transmission lines of the system at the zero current. This transient voltage is known as restriking voltage.


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Rupturing capacity:Rupturing capacity or breaking capacity expresses the current that a circuit breaker is capable of breaking at a given recovery voltage under certain set conditions of operation. It is expressed in MVA The set conditions are power factor,recovery voltage and rate of rise of restriking voltage. When the current broken is symmetrical it is called symmetrical breaking capacity. When the current broken is asymmetrical it is called asymmetrical breaking capacity. It is common to designate circuit breaker capacity based on asymmetrical breaking capacity. Breaking capacity of a circuit breaker =√3xVxIx10-6MVA Short circuit breaking capacity: It is the highest value of short circuit current which a circuit breaker is capable of breaking under specified conditions of transient recovery voltage and power frequency voltage. It is expressed in kA. The breaking current is expressed in two ways1)The r.m.s value of a.c component of current at the instant of contact separtation.2)The percentage of d.c component of current at the instant of contact separtation. While selecting the circuit breaker for a particular location in the power system the fault level at that point is determined.


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S. Ananthakrishnan has written: 'Transient recovery voltage and circuit breakers'


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The address of the Fort Recovery Site is: Historic Pl, Fort Recovery, OH 45846