The terms 'shunt' and 'armature' apply to a particular type of d.c. motor, in which the field windings are connected in parallel with the armature windings. 'Shunt' is an archaic term for 'parallel', so the term 'shunt', in this context, means that the field winding is connected in parallel with the armature winding. The terms 'shunt current' and 'armature current', then describe the currents flowing in the shunt winding and armature winding, respectively.
A series motor is one in which the field windings are in series with the armature windings. So the torque is proportional to the square of the supply current.'Shunt' is an archaic term for 'parallel'. So a shunt motor is one in which the field winding is in parallel with the armature windings. So the torque is proportional to the supply current.
DC Shunt motor: dc shunt motor is a motor with dc supply given to the inductor connected in parallel with the armature of a motor. The inductor connected in parallel with the armature of a motor called field winding of a motor.In dc shunt motor: When current flows through a conductor ( here it is armature in case of dc shunt motor ), magnetic field is produced which is circular and when this conductor is placed perpendicular in the magnetic field ( which is produced by the current or say dc supply that given to the inductor or say field winding of the dc shunt motor ), the main magnetic lines get bent due to the interaction of the two fields. These lines of force experience tension and try to become straight. So, a force is produced on the conductor ( armature ), due to which the conductor ( armature ) will rotates. The direction of force can be found by Fleming's right hand rule.Main Answer: Thus, it should be understood that field winding in dc shunt motor stands to get interaction of the two field in such a way that force is produced on the armature so that the armature get to rotate.Some Facts: Actually the current in armature is due to the mutual induction by field winding to the armature. That means only field winding get dc supply through which current and so magnetic field is produced in armature that try to oppose due which it is produced, that means it oppose the main magnetic field of field winding.
A series motor respond by decreasing its speed with small increase in current for a given load torque. A shunt motor holds its speed nearly constant with large increase in input current for same amount of load torque
A DC shunt motor is a motor using DC supply with the the inductor connected parallel to the armature.
A shunt DC motor connects the armature and field windings in parallel or shunt with a common D.C. power source. This type of motor has good speed regulation even as the load varies, but does not have the starting torque of a series DC motor
To calculate the armature current in a shunt generator, you first need to determine the load current (I_load) and the shunt field current (I_shunt). The armature current (I_a) can then be calculated using the formula: ( I_a = I_{load} + I_{shunt} ). The shunt field current can be found using the field resistance and the terminal voltage. Once you have both currents, simply add them to find the total armature current.
.The magnitude of the voltage and current of both the armature and shunt field coil. To decrease the speed when the load is increasing then increase the shunt field current while decreasing the armature voltage or current. To increase the speed while the load is increasing then increase the armature current while decreasing the shunt field current. The decreasing and increasing of these currents and voltages can be done by connecting a variable resistor in series or parallel with each of the armature and/or shunt field coil.
Yes, it is correct to say that with a fixed field voltage, the speed of a shunt motor is proportional to its armature voltage. This relationship arises because, in a shunt motor, the back EMF (electromotive force) is dependent on the speed and armature current. As the armature voltage increases, the armature current increases, leading to a higher speed until a new equilibrium is reached, assuming the field current remains constant.
A series motor is one in which the field windings are in series with the armature windings. So the torque is proportional to the square of the supply current.'Shunt' is an archaic term for 'parallel'. So a shunt motor is one in which the field winding is in parallel with the armature windings. So the torque is proportional to the supply current.
It does have armature resistance.
The armature resistance of a shunt excited DC generator is calculated using the formula ( R_a = \frac{V - E}{I_a} ), where ( R_a ) is the armature resistance, ( V ) is the terminal voltage, ( E ) is the generated EMF (electromotive force), and ( I_a ) is the armature current. The difference between the terminal voltage and the generated EMF accounts for the voltage drop across the armature resistance due to the current flowing through it.
A shunt generator is a method of generating electricity in which field winding and armature winding are connected in parallel, and in which the armature supplies both the load current and the field current.A direct current (DC) generator, not using a permanent magnet, requires a DC field current. The field may be separately excited by a source of DC, or may be connected to the armature of the generator so that the generator also provides the energy required for the field current.
DC Shunt motor: dc shunt motor is a motor with dc supply given to the inductor connected in parallel with the armature of a motor. The inductor connected in parallel with the armature of a motor called field winding of a motor.In dc shunt motor: When current flows through a conductor ( here it is armature in case of dc shunt motor ), magnetic field is produced which is circular and when this conductor is placed perpendicular in the magnetic field ( which is produced by the current or say dc supply that given to the inductor or say field winding of the dc shunt motor ), the main magnetic lines get bent due to the interaction of the two fields. These lines of force experience tension and try to become straight. So, a force is produced on the conductor ( armature ), due to which the conductor ( armature ) will rotates. The direction of force can be found by Fleming's right hand rule.Main Answer: Thus, it should be understood that field winding in dc shunt motor stands to get interaction of the two field in such a way that force is produced on the armature so that the armature get to rotate.Some Facts: Actually the current in armature is due to the mutual induction by field winding to the armature. That means only field winding get dc supply through which current and so magnetic field is produced in armature that try to oppose due which it is produced, that means it oppose the main magnetic field of field winding.
1. In Shunt generators armature current is equal to sum of field current and load current whereas in series generators field current and load current is same. 2. Shunt generators field winding has high resistance and large no of turns as compared to series generators. 3. Shunt generator field winding has thin conductor and series generator has thick.
A series motor respond by decreasing its speed with small increase in current for a given load torque. A shunt motor holds its speed nearly constant with large increase in input current for same amount of load torque
To underspeed a shunt motor, you can reduce the armature voltage by using a variable resistor or rheostat in series with the armature circuit. This decreases the current flowing through the armature, thereby reducing the motor's speed. Additionally, you can also adjust the field current, as a decrease in field strength will increase the motor's speed, but this must be done carefully to prevent motor instability. Always ensure to monitor the motor to avoid overheating or damage.
A DC shunt motor is a motor using DC supply with the the inductor connected parallel to the armature.