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An open (circuit) is where insufficient (often zero) current flow where some is expected. In this case, little or no work is done.

A short (circuit) is where high (often infinite or as limited by the power supply) current flows where only some is expected. In this case also, little or no work is done by the device intended, but there is enough current to trip (or blow) the protective device (fuse or circuit breaker).

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13y ago

A short is an unexpected low impedance connection in a circuit, causing fault current to flow. It usually trips the protective device in the distribution panel.

An open is an unexpected high impedance (lack of) connection in a circuit, causing no current to flow. It usually does not trip the protective device in the distribution panel.

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Q: What is the difference between an open and a short?
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What is the difference between 1sec and 3sec duration of short-circuit withstand capacity?

The difference between 1 second and 3 seconds is 2 seconds. In terms of short-circuit withstand capacity, it can mean the difference between no damage and damage occurring to the equipment and wiring. Heat rises extremely fast in a short-circuit situation, and you want your protective device to trip before damage is done.


Difference between open and short circuit?

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